How Can I Perform Case-Insensitive Sorting in SQL's ORDER BY Clause?

Sorting SQL Results Case Insensitively with the Order By Statement

When sorting data with SQL's Order By statement, case sensitivity can interfere with the desired ordering. For example, if a SQLite table contains values such as "A", "a", "B", and "T", the default sorting behavior will result in:

A
B
C
T
a
b
c
g

To ensure case-insensitive sorting, the COLLATE keyword can be used in conjunction with the Order By statement. By specifying COLLATE NOCASE, the database will disregard case differences when comparing values.

SELECT * FROM NOTES ORDER BY title COLLATE NOCASE

This will return a sorted result set in which both uppercase and lowercase characters have equal weighting:

A
a
b
B
C
c
g
T

Additionally, the ASC or DESC keywords can be used to control the sort order (ascending or descending) by adding them after COLLATE NOCASE:

ORDER BY TITLE COLLATE NOCASE ASC -- Sort ascending (A-Z, a-z)

ORDER BY TITLE COLLATE NOCASE DESC -- Sort descending (Z-A, z-a)

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