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How Do I Retrieve Selected Values from a Data Source-Bound DropdownList?

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How Do I Retrieve Selected Values from a Data Source-Bound DropdownList?

Getting Selected Values from DropdownList with DataSource

Q: How to retrieve the selected value from a dropdown list populated with a data source?

A: Utilizing a data source in a dropdown list offers various binding options. However, understanding three key concepts is essential:

  • DataSource: Specifies the data source (dataset, datatable, or custom object).
  • DataValueField: The field to use as the hidden value of each option.
  • DataTextField: The field to display as the visible text in the dropdown.

To bind a dropdown list to a data table data source, follow these steps:

SqlConnection con = new SqlConnection(ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["ConnString"].ConnectionString);

SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand("Select * from tblQuiz", con);

SqlDataAdapter da = new SqlDataAdapter(cmd);

DataTable dt=new DataTable();
da.Fill(dt);

DropDownList1.DataTextField = "QUIZ_Name";
DropDownList1.DataValueField = "QUIZ_ID"

DropDownList1.DataSource = dt;
DropDownList1.DataBind();

When you select an option from the dropdown list, the SelectedIndexChanged event is triggered. Use this event to process the selection:

protected void DropDownList1_SelectedIndexChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
    string strQUIZ_ID=DropDownList1.SelectedValue;
    string strQUIZ_Name=DropDownList1.SelectedItem.Text;
    // Your code to process the selected value
}

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