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Why Am I Getting the PHP Warning: 'Cannot modify header information - headers already sent'?

Susan Sarandon
Susan SarandonOriginal
2024-12-25 21:57:10448browse

Why Am I Getting the PHP Warning:

PHP Error Reference: "Warning: Cannot modify header information - headers already sent"

This error occurs when PHP attempts to send HTTP headers to the client, but output has already been sent. As a warning (E_WARNING), it does not terminate script execution.

Causes:

The typical cause is output being generated before PHP executes code that sends headers, such as:

echo "Hello World";
header("Location: https://example.com");

In this example, echo sends output before the header function can set the "Location" header.

Solution:

Identify any code that generates output before headers are sent and move it after the header-sending code.

Common Causes:

  • Empty spaces, newlines, or invisible characters before the opening
  • Multiple code blocks with spaces or newlines in between
  • Byte Order Marks (BOMs) in the code
  • Output functions called before headers are sent (e.g., echo, print)

Related Questions:

  • Headers already sent by PHP
  • All PHP "Headers already sent" Questions on Stackoverflow
  • Byte Order Mark
  • What PHP Functions Create Output?

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