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How Can I Access PHP Object Properties with Illegal Names Like 'todo-items'?

Mary-Kate Olsen
Mary-Kate OlsenOriginal
2024-12-24 03:32:35601browse

How Can I Access PHP Object Properties with Illegal Names Like

Accessing Properties with Illegal Names in PHP

Within PHP, accessing object properties with illegal names, such as those containing hyphens (-), can be challenging. Consider the following scenario:

Problem:

You have retrieved an object from an API call, and despite its var_dump revealing the presence of a "todo-items" property, you are unable to access it directly using $object->todo-items.

Solution:

There are several methods to access such properties:

  1. Property Name Encapsulation:

    PHP allows you to encapsulate property names in curly braces to access them directly. This works even for illegal names:

    $object->{'todo-items'}
  2. Variable Assignment:

    Assign the property name to a variable and access it using the variable within square brackets:

    $todolist = 'todo-items';
    $object->$todolist
  3. Array Conversion:

    Convert the object to an array using a technique like the one employed by Zend_Config:

    public function toArray()
    {
        $array = array();
        foreach ($this->_data as $key => $value) {
            if ($value instanceof StdClass) {
                $array[$key] = $value->toArray();
            } else {
                $array[$key] = $value;
            }
        }
        return $array;
    }

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