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Selecting Recent Values Based on Timestamp Keys
Your initial approach using GROUP BY and max() was correct in principle, but the SQL syntax requires including non-aggregated columns in the GROUP BY clause or using them in an aggregate function.
The correct solution includes selecting the maximum timestamp for each sensor and then using that in a subquery to retrieve the corresponding sensor data:
SELECT sensorID, MAX(timestamp) AS latest_timestamp, sensorField1, sensorField2 FROM sensorTable GROUP BY sensorID
This query retrieves the maximum timestamp for each sensor. You can then use this subquery in a nested query to retrieve all sensors with that timestamp:
SELECT * FROM sensorTable WHERE timestamp = ( SELECT MAX(timestamp) FROM sensorTable WHERE sensorID = sensorTable.sensorID )
This second query results in a single row for each sensor, with the most recent timestamp and associated sensor data.
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