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How to Fix PHP's 'Allowed memory size of 33554432 bytes exhausted' Error?

Mary-Kate Olsen
Mary-Kate OlsenOriginal
2024-12-23 06:07:21395browse

How to Fix PHP's

PHP Memory Allocation Error: "Allowed memory size of 33554432 bytes exhausted"

Encountering the error message "Allowed memory size of 33554432 bytes exhausted (tried to allocate 43148176 bytes) in php" indicates that your PHP script is attempting to allocate more memory than is allowed by the server configuration.

Increasing Memory Limit

If your script genuinely requires such a large amount of memory, you can increase the allowed memory limit. To do so, add the following line to the beginning of your PHP file:

ini_set('memory_limit', '44M');

Replace '44M' with the desired memory limit in megabytes.

Debugging the Error

However, it's essential to note that this error message may indicate that your script is allocating memory inefficiently. Increasing the memory limit will only postpone the problem.

Instead, it's crucial to debug the code and identify the cause of excessive memory usage. Some common approaches include:

  • Processing data in chunks: If your script is handling a vast amount of data, consider breaking it down into smaller chunks and processing them sequentially.
  • Unsetting variables: When you're done using large variables or objects, release them using the unset() function to free up memory.
  • Checking memory usage: Monitor memory usage during script execution using functions like memory_get_usage() or memory_get_peak_usage(). This can help identify memory leaks or areas where memory is being allocated unnecessarily.

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