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Why Doesn't My PHP Regex Match Unicode Letters?

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2024-12-18 16:43:11797browse

Why Doesn't My PHP Regex Match Unicode Letters?

Unicode Letter Character Matching in PCRE/PHP: Revised Understanding

In an attempt to develop a flexible name validator, a PHP pattern has been developed to match Unicode letter characters, apostrophes, hyphens, and spaces:

$namePattern = "/^([\p{L}'\- ])+$/";

However, this pattern has encountered issues when encountering non-ASCII characters such as Ă or 张. To rectify this, the following insights must be considered:

1. Unicode Modifier: The primary issue is the absence of the u modifier, which is essential for activating Unicode support in PCRE/PHP. Without this modifier, the Unicode character properties become unavailable.

2. Corrected Pattern: The corrected pattern, including the u modifier, is as follows:

$namePattern = '/^[-\' \p{L}]+$/u';

By incorporating these modifications, the pattern can now effectively match Unicode letter characters, ensuring compatibility with a wider range of inputs.

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