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How to Efficiently Pass Props to this.props.children in React?

Susan Sarandon
Susan SarandonOriginal
2024-12-18 02:03:09300browse

How to Efficiently Pass Props to this.props.children in React?

How to Pass Props to {this.props.children}

Introduction

In React, you may encounter a scenario where you want to use a wrapper component to encapsulate a group of child components and pass down some common properties to them.

Cloning Children with New Props

One approach is to use React.Children to iterate over the children and clone each element with the new props using React.cloneElement. However, this method is not recommended due to potential code fragility.

<br>const Child = ({ childName, sayHello }) => (<br>  <button onClick={() => sayHello(childName)}>{childName}</button><br>);</p>
<p>function Parent({ children }) {<br>  function sayHello(childName) {</p>
<pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false">console.log(`Hello from ${childName} the child`);

}

const childrenWithProps = React.Children.map(children, child => {

if (React.isValidElement(child)) {
  return React.cloneElement(child, { sayHello });
}
return child;

});

return

{childrenWithProps}
;
}

function App() {
// Less type-safe but simpler alternative
return (

<Parent>
  <Child childName="Billy" />
  <Child childName="Bob" />
</Parent>

);
}

ReactDOM.render(, document.getElementById("container"));

Alternatives to Cloning Children

For passing down properties to children, consider the following alternatives:

  • Hoisting State: Move the shared properties to the parent component's state and pass them down via props.
  • Context API: Create a Context object to share data across components, regardless of their hierarchical relationship.
  • Render Props: Define a render prop in the wrapper component and pass it to the child component as a function that takes props as input.

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