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Load Box Content Dynamically using AJAX

Jennifer Aniston
Jennifer AnistonOriginal
2025-03-06 01:07:10993browse

This tutorial demonstrates creating dynamic page boxes loaded via AJAX, enabling instant refresh without full page reloads. It leverages jQuery and JavaScript. Think of it as a custom Facebook-style content box loader.

Key Concepts:

  • AJAX and jQuery dynamically load and refresh page boxes without complete page reloads, mirroring the functionality of sites like Facebook and Twitter.
  • The process involves loading boxes after the DOM is ready, using an AJAX function for each box, displaying loading messages, and employing a server-side script (e.g., PHP) to return the HTML for each box. This HTML is then inserted into the corresponding box on the webpage.
  • The system's dynamism stems from using each box's id attribute to generate variables, which are then matched against the server-side script. Content is easily reloaded, and new boxes can be added without extra CSS or JavaScript.

Advantages of this AJAX Approach:

  • Faster page load times due to content box loading after the DOM is ready.
  • Content refresh within boxes without full page reloads.
  • Aligns with modern web development practices used by major platforms (Facebook, Twitter, etc.).
  • Adding new boxes requires no additional CSS or JavaScript code.

How it Works:

Load Box Content Dynamically using AJAX Load Box Content Dynamically using AJAX

  1. After page load, jQuery calls an AJAX function for each box.
  2. A loading message is displayed.
  3. A server-side script (e.g., PHP) returns the HTML for the box.
  4. The content is loaded into the box.
  5. Content is easily reloaded by hovering over the box to reveal a refresh image; clicking this image triggers a content refresh.

Dynamic Functionality:

Each box is a <div> with a unique <code>id attribute. Elements within this <div> use the same <code>id. jQuery uses this id to match against the server-side script, making the system dynamic because all variables are generated based on the box's id.

jQuery Code:

This code runs after page load, initializing box controls and attaching events.

jQuery(document).ready(function($) {
    $('.box').mouseover(function(){
        var dyn_var = "https://www.php.cn/link/93ac0c50dd620dc7b88e5fe05c70e15b" + this.id.replace("box","controls");
        $(dyn_var).show();
    });

    $('.box .controls').hide();

    $('.box').mouseout(function(){
        $('.box .controls').hide();
    });

    loadboxcontent('box-id1');
    loadboxcontent('box-id2');
    // ...add more box IDs as needed...
});

This function loads content into a child <div> based on the provided <code>box_id. It dynamically creates variables to handle objects. The box_id is used to identify both the container <div> and the corresponding PHP script (e.g., <code>box_id.php).

function loadboxcontent(box_id){
    if (box_id == '') { return false; }

    var loading_image="/images/loader.gif";
    var loading_text = ' Loading '+box_id.replace(/-/g," ")+'...';
    var script_path = "../php/";
    var box_container = document.getElementById(box_id);
    box_container.innerHTML = loading_text;

    var result = false;
    $.ajax({
      url: script_path+box_id+".php",
      type: 'POST',
      async: true,
      data: {blogs: 30},
      success: function(data) {
         result = true;
         document.getElementById(box_id).innerHTML = data;
      }
    });
    if (result == false) { document.getElementById(box_id).innerHTML = 'Could not refresh data, try refreshing the page'; }
    else {  alert("Content refreshed successfully!");   }
}

HTML Code (Example):

<div id="box-id1" class="box">
  <h2><a href="https://www.php.cn/link/93ac0c50dd620dc7b88e5fe05c70e15b">New Blogs</a></h2>
  <div id="controls-id1" class="controls">
    <a href="https://www.php.cn/link/93ac0c50dd620dc7b88e5fe05c70e15b"><img src="/static/imghwm/default1.png" data-src="https://img.php.cn/upload/article/000/000/000/174119443682979.png" class="lazy" alt="Load Box Content Dynamically using AJAX "></a>
  </div>
</div>

CSS Code:

jQuery(document).ready(function($) {
    $('.box').mouseover(function(){
        var dyn_var = "https://www.php.cn/link/93ac0c50dd620dc7b88e5fe05c70e15b" + this.id.replace("box","controls");
        $(dyn_var).show();
    });

    $('.box .controls').hide();

    $('.box').mouseout(function(){
        $('.box .controls').hide();
    });

    loadboxcontent('box-id1');
    loadboxcontent('box-id2');
    // ...add more box IDs as needed...
});

Images:

  • loader.gif
  • refresh.png

Load Box Content Dynamically using AJAX Load Box Content Dynamically using AJAX

(The FAQs section from the original input was omitted as it was a separate, unrelated section on general AJAX usage.)

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