Home >Web Front-end >JS Tutorial >Load Box Content Dynamically using AJAX
This tutorial demonstrates creating dynamic page boxes loaded via AJAX, enabling instant refresh without full page reloads. It leverages jQuery and JavaScript. Think of it as a custom Facebook-style content box loader.
Key Concepts:
id
attribute to generate variables, which are then matched against the server-side script. Content is easily reloaded, and new boxes can be added without extra CSS or JavaScript.Advantages of this AJAX Approach:
How it Works:
Dynamic Functionality:
Each box is a <div> with a unique <code>id
attribute. Elements within this <div> use the same <code>id
. jQuery uses this id
to match against the server-side script, making the system dynamic because all variables are generated based on the box's id
.
jQuery Code:
This code runs after page load, initializing box controls and attaching events.
jQuery(document).ready(function($) { $('.box').mouseover(function(){ var dyn_var = "https://www.php.cn/link/93ac0c50dd620dc7b88e5fe05c70e15b" + this.id.replace("box","controls"); $(dyn_var).show(); }); $('.box .controls').hide(); $('.box').mouseout(function(){ $('.box .controls').hide(); }); loadboxcontent('box-id1'); loadboxcontent('box-id2'); // ...add more box IDs as needed... });
This function loads content into a child <div> based on the provided <code>box_id
. It dynamically creates variables to handle objects. The box_id
is used to identify both the container <div> and the corresponding PHP script (e.g., <code>box_id.php
).
function loadboxcontent(box_id){ if (box_id == '') { return false; } var loading_image="/images/loader.gif"; var loading_text = ' Loading '+box_id.replace(/-/g," ")+'...'; var script_path = "../php/"; var box_container = document.getElementById(box_id); box_container.innerHTML = loading_text; var result = false; $.ajax({ url: script_path+box_id+".php", type: 'POST', async: true, data: {blogs: 30}, success: function(data) { result = true; document.getElementById(box_id).innerHTML = data; } }); if (result == false) { document.getElementById(box_id).innerHTML = 'Could not refresh data, try refreshing the page'; } else { alert("Content refreshed successfully!"); } }
HTML Code (Example):
<div id="box-id1" class="box"> <h2><a href="https://www.php.cn/link/93ac0c50dd620dc7b88e5fe05c70e15b">New Blogs</a></h2> <div id="controls-id1" class="controls"> <a href="https://www.php.cn/link/93ac0c50dd620dc7b88e5fe05c70e15b"><img src="/static/imghwm/default1.png" data-src="https://img.php.cn/upload/article/000/000/000/174119443682979.png" class="lazy" alt="Load Box Content Dynamically using AJAX "></a> </div> </div>
CSS Code:
jQuery(document).ready(function($) { $('.box').mouseover(function(){ var dyn_var = "https://www.php.cn/link/93ac0c50dd620dc7b88e5fe05c70e15b" + this.id.replace("box","controls"); $(dyn_var).show(); }); $('.box .controls').hide(); $('.box').mouseout(function(){ $('.box .controls').hide(); }); loadboxcontent('box-id1'); loadboxcontent('box-id2'); // ...add more box IDs as needed... });
Images:
loader.gif
refresh.png
(The FAQs section from the original input was omitted as it was a separate, unrelated section on general AJAX usage.)
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