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How Can I Easily Run a Multi-File Go Package from the Command Line?

Simplifying Multi-File Package Execution in Go

When working with large Go programs, partitioning code into multiple files is essential for maintainability. However, running a package containing multiple files through the command line can become a cumbersome task, as it requires specifying each file path individually.

Initially, the common practice was to use the go run command with the main file as the argument, i.e., go run main.go. However, this approach fails when the package consists of multiple files.

A partial solution arose in specifying all the files within the package as arguments to go run, e.g., go run main.go other.go .... While this worked, it was a tedious process, requiring the manual listing of each file.

The Simpler Solution: go run .

Thankfully, Go provides a more streamlined method to execute multi-file packages through the command line. By simply typing go run . in the directory containing the package files, you can run the entire package. This command utilizes the current directory as the package path, enabling seamless execution of all files within the directory.

This solution offers several benefits:

  • Eliminates the need to manually specify file paths.
  • Simplifies package execution, reducing unnecessary keystrokes.
  • Enhances consistency in package execution across different projects.

This simplified approach has become the preferred method for running Go packages with multiple files, making the development process more efficient and user-friendly.

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