Border Curve CSS: Creating Curved Edges with Circles
In web design, it's often necessary to create curved borders or edges to enhance the aesthetics of a page. One common challenge is creating a circle with a curved end, as shown in the provided image.
The Challenge: Achieving a Rounded Border with a Curved End
Achieving the desired effect in CSS can be tricky. Using border-radius alone will result in a semi-circular shape, not a curve with an elongated end.
The Solution: Leveraging SVG as Background
To create a border with a curved end in CSS, we can utilize SVG (Scalable Vector Graphics). SVG allows us to define complex shapes using XML code.
The Code:
.bottom-bar { background: #29a7e8; position: absolute; bottom: 0; width: 100%; height: 50px; text-align: center; } .circle { display: inline-block; position: relative; top: -28px; border-radius: 100%; background: url("data:image/svg+xml;utf8,<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewbox="10 10 45 15" width="64" height="64" fill="%2329a7e8"><path d="M12 24 L52 24 L52 16 C40 16 42 10 32 10 C20 10 22 16 12 16 Z"></path></svg>") 0 0/100% 100% no-repeat; width: 60px; height: 60px; margin: 0 1rem; }
Explanation:
- We create a container class .bottom-bar to establish the background color, positioning, and height.
- We define a class .circle to represent the circles.
- We set top: -28px to position the circles slightly above the bottom bar.
- The background property utilizes a data URI to embed an SVG image as the background. The SVG path defines a shape with a curved end.
- We specify the dimensions and horizontal margin for the circles.
Benefits of Using SVG:
- SVGs are vector graphics, which means they're resolution-independent and can scale without losing quality.
- They provide greater flexibility in creating complex shapes compared to CSS properties alone.
- SVGs can be easily integrated into HTML and CSS code.
By utilizing SVG as a background, we can effectively achieve the desired curved border with rounded ends, enhancing the visual appeal of our web design.
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