Integrating Boost with Visual Studio 2010: A Comprehensive Guide
Integrating the powerful Boost library into your Visual Studio 2010 projects can significantly enhance their functionality. This guide will provide a step-by-step walkthrough of how to achieve this seamlessly.
Prerequisites:
- Visual Studio 2010
- Boost library download (version 1.47.0 or higher)
Step 1: Environment Variables (Headers-Only Libraries)
If you plan to use headers-only libraries, simply extract the Boost archive to a desired directory. Subsequently, adjust your Visual Studio project's Environment Variables as follows:
- Add the Boost source directory path to the Include Directories under VC Directories.
- Repeat for other platforms as needed.
Step 2: Building with b2 (Optional Components)
For libraries requiring building, the process is more involved, especially when external dependencies are necessary. The following steps outline the steps for different components:
For Boost Libraries without External Dependencies:
- Run bootstrap.bat to create b2.exe.
- Use b2 with proper command-line options for your platform (Win32 or x64).
- Wait for the build process to complete.
For Optional Components with External Dependencies:
Boost.IOStreams Bzip2 Filters:
- Install the latest Bzip2 library and specify its source path using -sBZIP2_SOURCE="C:bzip2-1.0.6" in the b2 command.
Boost.IOStreams Zlib Filters:
- Install the latest Zlib library and specify its source path using -sZLIB_SOURCE="C:zlib-1.2.5" in the b2 command.
Boost.MPI:
- Install a compatible MPI distribution (e.g., Microsoft Compute Cluster Pack).
- Add using mpi ; to the project-config.jam file.
- If necessary, modify build files to configure MPI paths.
Boost.Python:
- Install Python and adjust project-config.jam to specify Python path and version.
- Note that building MPI and Python simultaneously may require separate builds.
Boost.Regex ICU Support:
- Install and build the latest ICU4C library.
- Specify the ICU path using -sICU_PATH="C:icu4c-4_8" in the b2 command.
Step 3: Complete Integration
With the libraries built, adjust your Visual Studio project's Library Directories to include the output directory of Boost libraries (e.g., stagelib). Repeat for different platforms as required.
Conclusion:
By following these steps, you can seamlessly incorporate Boost into your Visual Studio 2010 projects and harness its extensive functionality to enhance your applications.
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