Is there a replacement for unistd.h for Windows (Visual C)?
While porting a Unix console program to Windows, developers often encounter missing prototypes for 'srandom', 'random', and 'getopt' due to the absence of "unistd.h".
Despite the need for a drop-in replacement, extensive searches on the internet have yielded no results. To address this gap, here's a starting point for an "unistd.h" port for Windows, covering commonly used functions.
#ifndef _UNISTD_H #define _UNISTD_H 1 #include <stdlib.h> #include <io.h> #include <getopt.h> #include <process.h> #include <direct.h> #define srandom srand #define random rand #define R_OK 4 #define W_OK 2 #define F_OK 0 #define access _access #define dup2 _dup2 #define execve _execve #define ftruncate _chsize #define unlink _unlink #define fileno _fileno #define getcwd _getcwd #define chdir _chdir #define isatty _isatty #define lseek _lseek #define STDIN_FILENO 0 #define STDOUT_FILENO 1 #define STDERR_FILENO 2 typedef __int8 int8_t; typedef __int16 int16_t; typedef __int32 int32_t; typedef __int64 int64_t; typedef unsigned __int8 uint8_t; typedef unsigned __int16 uint16_t; typedef unsigned __int32 uint32_t; typedef unsigned __int64 uint64_t; #endif /* unistd.h */</direct.h></process.h></getopt.h></io.h></stdlib.h>
This code provides prototypes for the missing functions and incorporates Windows-specific file handling functions while preserving the original Unix file handles (STDIN_FILENO, STDOUT_FILENO, STDERR_FILENO).
Further enhancements can be added to the port as needed, making it a comprehensive replacement for "unistd.h" in Windows environments.
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