How Can I Remove the \'/public/index.php\' Prefix from My Laravel URLs?

Removing "public/index.php" from Laravel URLs

Introduction

By default, Laravel generates URLs with the "/public/index.php/" prefix. This additional path component can be unnecessary and distracting, especially in production environments. This article explores two approaches to remove it.

Option 1: Using .htaccess

Create or edit the .htaccess file in the Laravel root directory and add the following code:

<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
    RewriteEngine On
    RewriteRule ^(.*)$ public/ [L]
</IfModule>

This rule rewrites all incoming requests to the "public" directory, effectively removing the "/public/index.php/" prefix.

Option 2: Moving Files and Editing Directives

1. Create a new folder in the root directory and move all files and folders from "public/" into it.
2. In the "bootstrap/paths.php" file, change the "public" path to point to the new folder outside of "public/".

'public' => __DIR__.'/../../',

3. In "index.php", update the following lines to match the new structure:

require __DIR__.'/laravel_code/bootstrap/autoload.php';
$app = require_once __DIR__.'/laravel_code/bootstrap/start.php';

This approach physically moves the files out of the "public/" directory and adjusts the path configuration accordingly.

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