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How Can I Find My Python site-packages Directory?

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2024-12-08 20:48:15331browse

How Can I Find My Python site-packages Directory?

Locate Your Python site-packages Directory

Determining the location of your Python site-packages directory is crucial for package management. This directory holds user-installed packages, and its location varies depending on the scope.

Global site-packages Directory

  • Listed in sys.path when running python -m site
  • For a concise list, use python -c 'import site; print(site.getsitepackages())'
  • In Python 3, use sysconfig.get_paths()["purelib"] from python3 -c 'import sysconfig'

Per User site-packages Directory (PEP 370)

  • Accessible with python -m site --user-site
  • Check for a non-existing directory and Python's exit status
  • Install user packages with pip list --user or pip freeze --user

Practical Tips

  • Identify package locations with package.__path__
  • Trace module locations with module.__file__
  • Use pip show package to display Debian-style package information, including the installation path

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