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Converting single digits (1 to 9) to their padded zero formats (01 to 09) may seem straightforward, but it can become cumbersome with complex solutions. Fortunately, there's an efficient approach using the sprintf function.
To achieve zero-padding, sprintf requires the use of the 'd' format. The '%0' part specifies zero-padding, and '2' indicates the desired field width. For example:
$s = sprintf('%02d', $digit);
For instance, if $digit contains the value 5, then $s will become "05". The leading zero is successfully added.
For further details and additional format options, refer to the official documentation on sprintf:
[sprintf() documentation](http://php.net/manual/en/function.sprintf.php)
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