How Do MySQL\'s LIMIT and OFFSET Clauses Control Retrieved Rows?

Understanding LIMIT and OFFSET in MySQL

When handling large datasets, it becomes crucial to limit the number of results returned by database queries. In MySQL, LIMIT and OFFSET are two essential keywords that work together to retrieve specific rows from a table.

LIMIT and OFFSET

The LIMIT clause specifies the maximum number of rows to be returned by a query. The OFFSET clause, on the other hand, indicates the number of rows to skip from the beginning of the result set. Using both LIMIT and OFFSET together allows for precise control over the retrieved data.

Results of the Query

In the query provided:

SELECT column 
FROM table
LIMIT 18 OFFSET 8

The result will consist of 18 rows starting from record #9 and ending at record #26.

Understanding the OFFSET

OFFSET 8 indicates that the first 8 rows of the result set should be skipped. This is important because, by default, MySQL starts retrieving rows from the beginning (record #1). By using OFFSET, we can move to a specific position in the result set.

LIMIT 18

LIMIT 18 specifies that, starting from record #9, 18 rows will be returned. Therefore, the result set will include rows 9 to 26.

Additional Resources

For further information and clarification, refer to the official MySQL documentation on LIMIT and OFFSET: [https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/8.0/en/limit-offset.html](https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/8.0/en/limit-offset.html)

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