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Introspecting FormData: Exploring Keys
Understanding the contents of FormData objects is essential for debugging and examining form submissions. However, console.log and loop-based approaches may not provide the desired results.
FormData.entries()
Since March 2016, recent versions of Chrome and Firefox support using FormData.entries() for inspection. This method iterates over key-value pairs within the FormData object.
// Create a test FormData object var formData = new FormData(); formData.append('key1', 'value1'); formData.append('key2', 'value2'); // Display the key/value pairs for (var pair of formData.entries()) { console.log(pair[0]+ ', ' + pair[1]); }
Alternative Approaches
Prior to the introduction of FormData.entries(), the inability to retrieve data directly from FormData objects necessitated alternative methods. One option involved converting a regular dictionary to FormData:
var myFormData = { key1: 300, key2: 'hello world' }; var fd = new FormData(); for (var key in myFormData) { console.log(key, myFormData[key]); fd.append(key, myFormData[key]); }
For debugging, sending the FormData object via an XMLHttpRequest also allowed for examination in the network request console:
var xhr = new XMLHttpRequest; xhr.open('POST', '/', true); xhr.send(fd);
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