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What's the Most Efficient Way to Store GUIDs in MySQL?

Barbara Streisand
Barbara StreisandOriginal
2024-12-03 06:02:10177browse

What's the Most Efficient Way to Store GUIDs in MySQL?

How to Efficiently Store GUIDs in MySQL Tables

To ensure optimal storage efficiency, choosing the most suitable data type for GUIDs (Globally Unique Identifiers) in MySQL tables is crucial. While varchar(36) is a commonly used approach, there are more space-efficient options to consider.

Consider CHAR(16) Binary for Optimal Space Utilization

As suggested by a database administrator, storing GUIDs as CHAR(16) binary provides significant storage savings. This data type allocates only 16 bytes, compared to 36 bytes required by varchar(36).

For example, the following table defines a column named guid to store GUIDs using CHAR(16) binary:

CREATE TABLE my_table (
  guid CHAR(16) BINARY NOT NULL,
  ...
);

Benefits of CHAR(16) Binary:

  • Space savings: Only 16 bytes are allocated per GUID, reducing storage overhead.
  • Performance optimization: Smaller data types generally perform faster during data retrieval and manipulation.
  • Data integrity: Binary storage ensures accurate representation of GUID values without any conversion or loss of data.

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