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How to Convert Pandas Columns with NaN Values to Integer Data Type?

Mary-Kate Olsen
Mary-Kate OlsenOriginal
2024-11-28 18:57:19805browse

How to Convert Pandas Columns with NaN Values to Integer Data Type?

Converting Pandas Columns with NaN Values to Dtype 'int'

When working with data manipulation in Python using the Pandas library, it is common to encounter columns with missing or NaN values. Converting such columns to integer data types ('int') poses a unique challenge as NaN values are not compatible with integer operations.

To overcome this issue, Pandas introduced a new nullable integer data type in version 0.24. . This data type allows for the representation of integer values with possible missing values.

To explicitly specify the dtype of a column as 'int64', the 'astypte' method can be utilized. However, it is crucial to remember that the 'astype' method cannot convert NaN values to integer directly.

To convert a column with NaN values to a nullable integer data type, follow these steps:

  1. Import the 'array' module from 'pandas' using the 'import pandas as pd' statement.
  2. Initialize the column using the array function with the appropriate dtype. For example:

    'arr = pd.array([1, 2, np.nan], dtype=pd.Int64Dtype())'
    
  3. Assign the newly created array to the Pandas Series.

    ' pd.Series(arr)'
    
  4. To convert a column in a DataFrame to a nullable integer data type, use the 'astype' method.

    'df['myCol'] = df['myCol'].astype('Int64')'
    
  5. Handle missing values as desired, such as replacing them with 0 or calculating median/mode values.

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