@Resource vs @Autowired: When to Choose Which Dependency Injection Annotation?
@Resource vs @Autowired: A Deeper Dive
In the realm of dependency injection (DI), annotations play a crucial role in establishing relationships between objects. Two widely used annotations are @Resource (from JSR-250) and @Autowired (from the Spring framework). But which annotation should you choose?
@Resource: Name-Based Retrieval
@Resource serves as a mechanism to retrieve a resource by its name. This name can be specified through the "name" parameter of the annotation or inferred from the annotated field or setter's name. By utilizing @Resource, you explicitly request a known resource by its specific identifier.
@Autowired: Type-Based Wiring
On the other hand, @Autowired (or @Inject in Java EE) attempts to wire in a component that matches the required type. It does this by examining the type of the annotated field or setter and searching the application context for a compatible bean. The @Qualifier annotation can be used alongside @Autowired to narrow down the search to specific bean names, if desired.
Conceptual Differences
The fundamental distinction between @Resource and @Autowired lies in their approaches:
- @Resource: Focuses on retrieving a specific resource known by its name.
- @Autowired: Aims to automatically wire in a suitable component based on its type.
Spring's @Resource Behavior
While the JSR-250 specification for @Resource prioritizes name-based retrieval, Spring's implementation of @Resource includes a fallback mechanism. If name-based resolution fails, it defaults to type-based resolution similar to @Autowired. This convenience feature can lead to confusion, as developers may inadvertently use @Resource for type-based autowiring.
The above is the detailed content of @Resource vs @Autowired: When to Choose Which Dependency Injection Annotation?. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

Javadevelopmentisnotentirelyplatform-independentduetoseveralfactors.1)JVMvariationsaffectperformanceandbehavioracrossdifferentOS.2)NativelibrariesviaJNIintroduceplatform-specificissues.3)Filepathsandsystempropertiesdifferbetweenplatforms.4)GUIapplica

Java code will have performance differences when running on different platforms. 1) The implementation and optimization strategies of JVM are different, such as OracleJDK and OpenJDK. 2) The characteristics of the operating system, such as memory management and thread scheduling, will also affect performance. 3) Performance can be improved by selecting the appropriate JVM, adjusting JVM parameters and code optimization.

Java'splatformindependencehaslimitationsincludingperformanceoverhead,versioncompatibilityissues,challengeswithnativelibraryintegration,platform-specificfeatures,andJVMinstallation/maintenance.Thesefactorscomplicatethe"writeonce,runanywhere"

Platformindependenceallowsprogramstorunonanyplatformwithoutmodification,whilecross-platformdevelopmentrequiressomeplatform-specificadjustments.Platformindependence,exemplifiedbyJava,enablesuniversalexecutionbutmaycompromiseperformance.Cross-platformd

JITcompilationinJavaenhancesperformancewhilemaintainingplatformindependence.1)Itdynamicallytranslatesbytecodeintonativemachinecodeatruntime,optimizingfrequentlyusedcode.2)TheJVMremainsplatform-independent,allowingthesameJavaapplicationtorunondifferen

Javaispopularforcross-platformdesktopapplicationsduetoits"WriteOnce,RunAnywhere"philosophy.1)ItusesbytecodethatrunsonanyJVM-equippedplatform.2)LibrarieslikeSwingandJavaFXhelpcreatenative-lookingUIs.3)Itsextensivestandardlibrarysupportscompr

Reasons for writing platform-specific code in Java include access to specific operating system features, interacting with specific hardware, and optimizing performance. 1) Use JNA or JNI to access the Windows registry; 2) Interact with Linux-specific hardware drivers through JNI; 3) Use Metal to optimize gaming performance on macOS through JNI. Nevertheless, writing platform-specific code can affect the portability of the code, increase complexity, and potentially pose performance overhead and security risks.

Java will further enhance platform independence through cloud-native applications, multi-platform deployment and cross-language interoperability. 1) Cloud native applications will use GraalVM and Quarkus to increase startup speed. 2) Java will be extended to embedded devices, mobile devices and quantum computers. 3) Through GraalVM, Java will seamlessly integrate with languages such as Python and JavaScript to enhance cross-language interoperability.


Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap
Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Article

Hot Tools

DVWA
Damn Vulnerable Web App (DVWA) is a PHP/MySQL web application that is very vulnerable. Its main goals are to be an aid for security professionals to test their skills and tools in a legal environment, to help web developers better understand the process of securing web applications, and to help teachers/students teach/learn in a classroom environment Web application security. The goal of DVWA is to practice some of the most common web vulnerabilities through a simple and straightforward interface, with varying degrees of difficulty. Please note that this software

mPDF
mPDF is a PHP library that can generate PDF files from UTF-8 encoded HTML. The original author, Ian Back, wrote mPDF to output PDF files "on the fly" from his website and handle different languages. It is slower than original scripts like HTML2FPDF and produces larger files when using Unicode fonts, but supports CSS styles etc. and has a lot of enhancements. Supports almost all languages, including RTL (Arabic and Hebrew) and CJK (Chinese, Japanese and Korean). Supports nested block-level elements (such as P, DIV),

Dreamweaver CS6
Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Linux new version
SublimeText3 Linux latest version

SublimeText3 Chinese version
Chinese version, very easy to use
