Home  >  Article  >  Backend Development  >  Can a single quantifier match exactly n or m times in regular expressions?

Can a single quantifier match exactly n or m times in regular expressions?

Barbara Streisand
Barbara StreisandOriginal
2024-11-09 21:51:02673browse

Can a single quantifier match exactly n or m times in regular expressions?

Regex: Matching Exactly n or m Times

Consider the following regular expression:

X{n}|X{m}

where X represents any regular expression. This pattern aims to match a sequence where X occurs exactly n or m times.

Question:

Can we simplify this expression using a single quantifier that tests for the occurrence of X exactly n or m times?

Answer:

There is no single quantifier in regular expressions that directly specifies "exactly n or m times." The method you are using in the given expression (X{n}|X{m}) is an effective way to achieve this functionality.

Alternative Approach:

An alternative pattern you could consider is:

X{m}(X{k})?

where m < n and k equals n - m. This pattern ensures that X occurs at least m times (enforced by X{m}) and optionally occurs exactly k more times (represented by the optional group (X{k})?).

The above is the detailed content of Can a single quantifier match exactly n or m times in regular expressions?. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

Statement:
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn