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How to Access Tables Dynamically in Stored Procedure Functions?

Mary-Kate Olsen
Mary-Kate OlsenOriginal
2024-11-06 11:59:021013browse

How to Access Tables Dynamically in Stored Procedure Functions?

Dynamic Table Names in Stored Procedure Function

Question:

How can a stored procedure function access a table dynamically based on a passed parameter, avoiding the error "Dynamic SQL is not allowed in stored function or trigger"?

Answer:

While dynamic SQL is not allowed in stored functions, there are alternative approaches. One option is to create a stored procedure with an OUT parameter and use prepared statements to dynamically build the SQL statement.

Solution:

CREATE PROCEDURE getName
(IN tableName VARCHAR(50), IN myId INT(11), OUT myName VARCHAR(50))
BEGIN

  SET @GetName =
    CONCAT('SELECT name INTO @var1 FROM ', tableName, ' WHERE>

Example Usage:

SET @tableName = 'tbl';
SET @myId = 1005;
SET @name = NULL;
CALL getName(@tableName, @myId, @name);
SELECT @name;

This workaround provides a means to dynamically access tables in stored procedure functions using prepared statements and OUT parameters.

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