


PHP OOP Core Framework: Routing, Image Handling, and Object-Oriented Principles
Handling Routes Effectively
Routing, also known as dispatching, directs user requests to the appropriate controller and action. In OOP, URLs should reflect essential information, avoiding unnecessary details. A logical approach involves creating unique IDs for entities like galleries and organizing URLs accordingly:
/backend/gallery/5/edit /backend/project/3 /backend/galleries/project/4
Consider a URL pattern like:
/backend(/:controller(/:id|:page)(/:action(/:parameter)))
This structure allows for flexible routing for various scenarios involving controllers, IDs, pages, actions, and parameters.
Managing Images in OOP
In your example, you create a model class to load images. However, It's recommended to separate model and controller responsibilities. The model should primarily handle data access while the controller interacts with views and other models.
A better approach would be to create a dedicated ImageController that handles image-related operations, while the ProjectController focuses on project-specific tasks.
OOP Fundamentals and Best Practices
Beyond class definitions, true object-oriented programming requires a deep understanding of principles such as inheritance, polymorphism, and encapsulation. It's crucial to avoid common pitfalls and embrace best practices highlighted in resources like:
- OOP lectures: Inheritance, Polymorphism, & Testing, Advanced OO Patterns
- Books: PHP Object-Oriented Solutions, Design Patterns Explained, Patterns of Enterprise Application Architecture
Remember that the "extends" operator should only be used when the relationship between classes is an "is a" relationship, as outlined by the Liskov Substitution Principle.
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