Why Am I Getting \"SQLSTATE[HY000] [2002] Connection Refused\" Error During Laravel Homestead Migrations?

Resolving "SQLSTATE[HY000] [2002] Connection refused" Error in Laravel Homestead

When attempting to perform database migrations within Laravel's Homestead environment, you may encounter the "SQLSTATE[HY000] [2002] Connection refused" error. This issue stems from a configuration discrepancy between your Homestead settings and the database connection details specified in your .env file.

Troubleshooting the Connection Issue

1. Verify the Database Connection Settings:

   Ensure that the database connection settings in your .env file match the credentials used to connect to the database via Sequel Pro. Double-check the host, username, password, and database name.

2. Adjust the Database Host:

   In your .env file, try changing the DB_HOST setting from 127.0.0.1 to localhost. This may resolve the connection issue as Homestead uses localhost to refer to the internal database.

3. Check Homestead IP Address:

   Confirm that Homestead's IP address is set to 127.0.0.1 in your homestead.yaml file located within the ~/.homestead directory. This ensures that both Laravel and Homestead can access the database.

4. Restart Homestead:

   Restart Homestead using vagrant halt and vagrant up commands to apply any changes made to the configuration.

Additional Tips

• If the issue persists, try creating the database manually in Sequel Pro before attempting migrations from the terminal.
• Ensure that the database user has the necessary permissions to create and modify tables.
• Check that your database server is running and listening on the specified port (33060 by default in Homestead).

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