How to Efficiently Handle MySQL Return Values in Node.js Using Promises?

Using Promises to Handle MySQL Return Values in Node.js

In this asynchronous programming paradigm, handling MySQL return values requires a different approach compared to languages like Python. This article focuses on how to restructure code using promises to effectively process MySQL results.

Consider the following example:

<code class="javascript">function getLastRecord(name) {
  var connection = getMySQL_connection();

  var query_str =
    "SELECT name, " +
    "FROM records " +
    "WHERE (name = ?) " +
    "LIMIT 1 ";

  var query_var = [name];

  connection.query(query_str, query_var, function (err, rows, fields) {
    //if (err) throw err;
    if (err) {
      //throw err;
      console.log(err);
      logger.info(err);
    } else {
      //console.log(rows);
      return rows;
    }
  }); //var query = connection.query(query_str, function (err, rows, fields) {
}

var rows = getLastRecord('name_record');

console.log(rows);</code>

This code struggles due to the asynchronous nature of Node.js. To address this issue, we can adopt a promise-based solution:

<code class="javascript">function getLastRecord(name) {
  return new Promise(function (resolve, reject) {
    // The Promise constructor should catch any errors thrown on
    // this tick. Alternately, try/catch and reject(err) on catch.
    var connection = getMySQL_connection();

    var query_str =
      "SELECT name, " +
      "FROM records " +
      "WHERE (name = ?) " +
      "LIMIT 1 ";

    var query_var = [name];

    connection.query(query_str, query_var, function (err, rows, fields) {
      // Call reject on error states,
      // call resolve with results
      if (err) {
        return reject(err);
      }
      resolve(rows);
    });
  });
}</code>

Now, we can process the return value using a then/catch block:

<code class="javascript">getLastRecord('name_record').then(function (rows) {
  // now you have your rows, you can see if there are <20 of them
}).catch((err) => setImmediate(() => { throw err; })); // Throw async to escape the promise chain</code>

By embracing promises, we can handle MySQL return values more efficiently in Node.js, taking advantage of its asynchronous capabilities while maintaining readability.

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