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How to Handle Duplicate Key Conflicts with ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE in CodeIgniter\'s ActiveRecord?

Linda Hamilton
Linda HamiltonOriginal
2024-10-29 09:12:30348browse

How to Handle Duplicate Key Conflicts with ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE in CodeIgniter's ActiveRecord?

Inserting Data and Handling Duplicates in CodeIgniter's ActiveRecord

In CodeIgniter, the ActiveRecord model approach simplifies database interactions. However, when wanting to use the "ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE" statement, which is used to handle duplicate key conflicts, you may encounter some obstacles while converting from raw SQL to ActiveRecord.

To overcome this, you can utilize the following approach without modifying any core files:

<code class="php">$sql = $this->db->insert_string('table', $data) . ' ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE duplicate=LAST_INSERT_ID(duplicate)';
$this->db->query($sql);
$id = $this->db->insert_id();</code>

In the code above:

  • insert_string() generates the SQL statement for inserting data into the specified table.
  • ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE is added to the statement, followed by the desired update operation. In this case, the duplicate column is incremented.
  • LAST_INSERT_ID(duplicate) ensures that the updated value of duplicate is the last inserted ID.
  • query() executes the modified SQL statement.
  • insert_id() retrieves the last inserted ID.

By following this approach, you can efficiently handle duplicate key conflicts in your CodeIgniter models, ensuring seamless data management and avoiding the need to modify core files.

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