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HomeWeb Front-endCSS TutorialHow to Achieve Optimal Content Fit in Table Cells with Varying Content Sizes?

How to Achieve Optimal Content Fit in Table Cells with Varying Content Sizes?

Truncating Table Cells with Optimal Content Fit

When confronted with table cells that have varying content sizes, it becomes a challenge to display them evenly without compromising readability. Fred's table serves as an example of this issue. To address the uneven cell widths, Fred implemented CSS properties like white-space: nowrap and table-layout: fixed, forcing cells to overflow rather than affecting their adjacent counterparts.

However, this approach only partially solved Fred's problem. The right cell, Celldito, often had whitespace left over, while the left cell remained truncated. To rectify this, Fred sought a solution that would evenly distribute cell widths, leveraging any available whitespace in Celldito to optimize the left cell's content visibility.

An effective technique to achieve Fred's desired result involves manipulating the table's column group (

) and applying additional styling to the cells. The implementation below ensures that:
  • Cells have a fixed height (100% width) that does not affect their immediate neighbors.
  • Cells have a secondary column (width: 0%), which serves as a hidden placeholder, preventing the first column from shrinking to zero width.
  • The left cell's overflow is hidden and its content truncated using ellipsis, allowing the right cell to use any available whitespace.

Code Snippet:

<code class="html"><table border="1" style="width: 100%;">
    <colgroup>
        <col width="100%">
        <col width="0%">
    </colgroup>
    <tr>
        <td style="white-space: nowrap; text-overflow:ellipsis; overflow: hidden; max-width:1px;">
            This cell has more content...
        </td>
        <td style="white-space: nowrap;">Less content here.</td>
    </tr>
</table></code>

This CSS-based approach gives Fred the desired result, optimizing the visibility of content in both cells while preventing uneven cell widths.

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