Home  >  Article  >  Backend Development  >  Why Does Python Throw a `TypeError: Unhashable Type \'dict\'` and How to Fix It?

Why Does Python Throw a `TypeError: Unhashable Type \'dict\'` and How to Fix It?

Patricia Arquette
Patricia ArquetteOriginal
2024-10-28 03:19:01954browse

Why Does Python Throw a `TypeError: Unhashable Type 'dict'` and How to Fix It?

TypeError: Unhashable Type 'dict'

In Python, certain objects such as dictionaries cannot be used as keys in a dictionary or set because they are not hashable. Hashable objects have a constant value and can be used as keys to quickly retrieve data from a dictionary or set.

To resolve this error, you need to convert the problematic dictionary (dict_key) into a hashable object. One way to do this is by creating a frozenset from the dictionary's items.

<code class="python">key = frozenset(dict_key.items())</code>

This frozenset can now be used as a key in a dictionary or set:

<code class="python">if key in some_dict:
    print("Key exists in the dictionary")</code>

Note that this freezing process may need to be applied recursively if the dictionary values themselves contain other unhashable objects.

The above is the detailed content of Why Does Python Throw a `TypeError: Unhashable Type \'dict\'` and How to Fix It?. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

Statement:
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn