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Finding the Intersection of Multiple Sets Efficiently
When working with sets in Python, it's often necessary to compute their intersection. A common approach is to use a series of pairwise intersection operations, but is there a more efficient or built-in solution?
The answer is yes. Python version 2.6 and later introduces a convenient method for intersecting multiple sets: set.intersection(). This method allows you to specify multiple sets as arguments, returning a new set containing the common elements from all the arguments.
For example, to find the intersection of multiple sets stored in a list, you can use:
<code class="python">u = set.intersection(*setlist)</code>
where *setlist utilizes list expansion to pass all elements of setlist as individual arguments to set.intersection(). Note that set.intersection() is not a static method, despite the functional notation. If the argument list is empty, it will raise an exception.
This approach offers a concise and efficient method for computing the intersection of multiple sets, eliminating the need for cumbersome pairwise intersection operations. By leveraging the built-in set.intersection() method, you can significantly simplify and speed up your set intersection tasks.
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