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HomeBackend DevelopmentPython Tutorial## How Can You Efficiently Find the Intersection of Multiple Sets in Python?

## How Can You Efficiently Find the Intersection of Multiple Sets in Python?

Finding the Intersection of Multiple Sets Efficiently

When working with sets in Python, it's often necessary to compute their intersection. A common approach is to use a series of pairwise intersection operations, but is there a more efficient or built-in solution?

The answer is yes. Python version 2.6 and later introduces a convenient method for intersecting multiple sets: set.intersection(). This method allows you to specify multiple sets as arguments, returning a new set containing the common elements from all the arguments.

For example, to find the intersection of multiple sets stored in a list, you can use:

<code class="python">u = set.intersection(*setlist)</code>

where *setlist utilizes list expansion to pass all elements of setlist as individual arguments to set.intersection(). Note that set.intersection() is not a static method, despite the functional notation. If the argument list is empty, it will raise an exception.

This approach offers a concise and efficient method for computing the intersection of multiple sets, eliminating the need for cumbersome pairwise intersection operations. By leveraging the built-in set.intersection() method, you can significantly simplify and speed up your set intersection tasks.

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