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Can Column Names Be Concatenated Dynamically for MySQL Query Execution?

Linda Hamilton
Linda HamiltonOriginal
2024-10-24 04:43:30958browse

Can Column Names Be Concatenated Dynamically for MySQL Query Execution?

Concatenating Column Names Dynamically for Query Execution in MySQL

Problem Statement:

In MySQL, it is desired to concatenate column names in a query where the first part of the column name is a string and the second part is a number retrieved from another query.

Attempted Solution:

The following SQL statement attempts to achieve the concatenation:

<code class="sql">SELECT CONCAT('column', mytable.mycolumn) FROM table ...</code>

However, this approach does not yield the desired result, and concatenation seems ineffective.

Solution:

Contrary to an earlier belief, it is indeed possible to dynamically construct column names in MySQL using server-side prepared statements. Consider the following approach:

<code class="sql">set @query := (
  select concat(
    "select",
      group_concat(concat("\n  1 as ", column_name) separator ','),
    "\nfrom dual")
  from information_schema.columns
  where table_name = 'columns')
;

prepare s1 from @query
;
execute s1
;
deallocate prepare s1
;</code>

This code dynamically constructs a query string based on the contents of the columns table. The prepare statement is then used to compile the query string, which can subsequently be executed using the execute statement.

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