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How to Resolve Program Freezing Issue When Reading Keyboard Input in Python?

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2024-10-22 12:36:03600browse

How to Resolve Program Freezing Issue When Reading Keyboard Input in Python?

Keyboard Input Reading in Python

Reading data from the keyboard in Python can be a simple task, but encountering issues along the way is possible.

Issue:

After attempting to obtain keyboard input using the provided code:

<code class="python">nb = input('Choose a number')
print('Number%s \n' % (nb))</code>

the program freezes without any further actions.

Explanation:

The code provided uses the input function which reads input from the keyboard but returns it as a string. In the code, you further try to format it with a string using % and s placeholders, which is incorrect.

Solution:

To resolve this issue, you need to use the int function to cast the input to an integer data type:

<code class="python">nb = int(input('Choose a number'))
print('Number:', nb)</code>

Alternatively, if you are using Python 3, you can utilize the input function directly as it returns a string.

<code class="python">nb = input('Choose a number').strip()  # Remove trailing whitespace
print('Number:', nb)</code>

Additionally, if you wish to handle potential non-numeric inputs, you can incorporate exception handling:

<code class="python">try:
    nb = int(input('Choose a number'))
    print('Number:', nb)
except ValueError:
    print("Invalid input. Please enter a number.")</code>

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