Teach you how to capture kernel crash information
apt-get -y install aptitude kdump-tools crash kexec-tools makedumpfile linux-image-`uname -r`-dbg aptitude full-upgrade # 避免运行的内核版本与调试的版本不一致导致无法调试
USE_KDUMP=1 KDUMP_SYSCTL="kernel.panic_on_oops=1" KDUMP_KERNEL=/boot/vmlinuz-3.16.0-4-amd64 KDUMP_INITRD=/boot/initrd.img-3.16.0-4-amd64 KDUMP_COREDIR="/data/crash" KDUMP_FAIL_CMD="reboot -f" DEBUG_KERNEL=/usr/lib/debug/vmlinux-3.16.0-4-amd64 MAKEDUMP_ARGS="-c -d 31" KDUMP_CMDLINE="crashkernel=512M"
内存大小 crashkernel= 0 - 12G 128M 13 - 48G 256M 49 - 128G 512M 129 - 256G 1G *(896M, 768M o或 512M)
GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT="nmi_watchdog=1 crashkernel=512M"
kernel.sysrq = 1 kernel.watchdog = 1 kernel.nmi_watchdog = 1 kernel.panic_on_oops = 1 kernel.softlockup_panic = 1 kernel.watchdog_thresh = 10
update-grub reboot -f kdump-config load kdump-config show
# cat /proc/cmdline BOOT_IMAGE=/boot/vmlinuz-3.16.0-4-amd64 root=UUID=a58ab901-00aa-4f8b-b3eb-d352fc72233 ro net.ifnames=0 thash_entries=1048576 rhash_entries=1048576 biosdevname=0 nohz=off enforcing=0 ipv6.disable_ipv6=1 nmi_watchdog=1 selinux=0 transparent_hugepage=never cgroup_enable=memory swapaccount=1 vga=771 crashkernel=512M # kdump-config test USE_KDUMP: 1 KDUMP_SYSCTL: kernel.panic_on_oops=1 KDUMP_COREDIR: /data/crash crashkernel addr: 0x2e000000 kdump kernel addr: kdump kernel: /boot/vmlinuz-3.16.0-4-amd64 kdump initrd: /boot/initrd.img-3.16.0-4-amd64 debug kernel: /usr/lib/debug/vmlinux-3.16.0-4-amd64 kexec command to be used: /sbin/kexec -p --command-line="BOOT_IMAGE=/boot/vmlinuz-3.16.0-4-amd64 root=UUID=a58ab901-00aa-4f8b-b3eb-d352fc7f6acb ro net.ifnames=0 thash_entries=1048576 rhash_entries=1048576 biosdevname=0 nohz=off enforcing=0 ipv6.disable_ipv6=1 nmi_watchdog=1 selinux=0 transparent_hugepage=never cgroup_enable=memory swapaccount=1 vga=771 irqpoll maxcpus=1 nousb systemd.unit=kdump-tools.service crashkernel=512M" --initrd=/boot/initrd.img-3.16.0-4-amd64 /boot/vmlinuz-3.16.0-4-amd64
echo c > /proc/sysrq-trigger
crash /data/crash/201609010252/dump.201609012233 /usr/lib/debug/lib/modules/3.16.0-4-amd64/vmlinux
WARNING: kernel version inconsistency between vmlinux and dumpfile # 版本不一致,full-upgrade 一下。 崩溃后系统不重启。 # 请检查 sysctl 、 crashkernel 及 nmi_watchdog 的设定!
The above is the detailed content of Teach you how to capture kernel crash information. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

This guide shows you how to set up the free and open-source DOS-compatible operating system, FreeDOS, within a Linux environment using the QEMU emulator. This allows you to run legacy DOS software and games on modern hardware without needing a separ

Linux Mint, an operating system known for its simplicity, stability and ease of use, is popular with users and is especially suitable for beginners. It uses the Cinnamon desktop environment by default, providing a simple and friendly user interface. But if you prefer a different look or need more customization options, you can install other desktop environments such as KDE Plasma. KDE Plasma is a feature-rich, highly customizable and visually excellent desktop environment that provides a modern and stylish user experience. It has a wide range of customization options, advanced window management capabilities and sophisticated aesthetics, perfect for users who want to have a better control over the desktop experience. This guide will guide you step by step to install KDE Pl on Linux Mint 22

Linux system performance optimization: Reduce RAM and CPU usage Linux systems are powerful and efficient, but high RAM and CPU usage can reduce performance, slow down applications, and even cause servers, workstations, or embedded systems to crash. Therefore, optimizing resource usage is crucial for the smooth operation of the system. This guide will explore practical ways to reduce RAM and CPU usage in Linux systems, covering monitoring tools, process management, kernel tuning and system optimization technologies to help you keep your system running efficiently. Identify resource-intensive processes The first step in reducing RAM and CPU usage is to identify which processes consume the most resources. To do this, you can use the following command-line tools: a. Use top

Single User Mode (also known as Rescue Mode) Guide for AlmaLinux 8 and 9 Single-user mode is a streamlined Linux environment that allows system administrators to perform maintenance tasks, troubleshoot problems, and recover from system failures. Single-user mode is especially useful when you need to reset your root password, fix configuration errors, fix corrupt file systems, or investigate system errors that prevent normal startup. As RHEL-based distributions, AlmaLinux 8 and 9 provide an easy way to enter single-user mode via the GRUB boot loader. This guide will explain step by step how to enter single-user mode on AlmaLinux 8 and 9. What is single use

Linux systems are known for their power and reliability, but even experienced users will encounter unexpected problems. Whether it is an unexpectedly deleted file, a forgotten root password, or a slow system running, efficient troubleshooting skills are the key to becoming a Linux expert. This guide will introduce common Linux problem solving scenarios and step-by-step solutions that are common among system administrators, developers, and everyday Linux users. Scene 1: Unexpected deletion of important files You accidentally deleted an important file using the rm command and now you need to restore it. Unlike Windows and macOS, Linux does not have a built-in "recycle bin" to store files deleted from the terminal. Recovery options depend on

Docker is a powerful tool that allows you to run applications in an isolated environment called containers. However, sometimes you may need to change the permissions of the Docker folder to ensure that your application has access to the necessary files and directories. This article will guide you through the process of permanently changing Docker folder permissions on Linux systems. Understand Docker folder permissions By default, Docker stores its data, including images, containers, and volumes, in specific directories on Linux systems. The most common directory is /var/lib/docker. The permissions of these folders determine who can read, write, or execute the files in it. if

Simplify Docker Management with Portainer CE on Linux: A Step-by-Step Guide Managing Docker containers via the command line can be daunting, especially for newcomers. Portainer CE (Community Edition) offers a free, lightweight, and intuitive solutio

This guide details how to install and use Whisper AI for real-time speech-to-text transcription on Linux systems. Whisper AI, an OpenAI creation, offers high-accuracy transcription across multiple languages. While primarily designed for batch proces


Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap
Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Article

Hot Tools

SublimeText3 Linux new version
SublimeText3 Linux latest version

SublimeText3 Chinese version
Chinese version, very easy to use

VSCode Windows 64-bit Download
A free and powerful IDE editor launched by Microsoft

Safe Exam Browser
Safe Exam Browser is a secure browser environment for taking online exams securely. This software turns any computer into a secure workstation. It controls access to any utility and prevents students from using unauthorized resources.

PhpStorm Mac version
The latest (2018.2.1) professional PHP integrated development tool
