Golang framework performance comparison: the impact of framework design patterns on performance

Echo is the highest performing Go web framework, followed by Gin and finally Beego. This difference is attributed to Echo's lightweight design, Gin's OOP design overhead, and Beego's focus on database interaction.

Go framework performance comparison: The impact of design patterns on performance

In Go, there are many popular web frameworks, such as Gin, Echo and Beego. These frameworks are known for their speed and flexibility, but their internal design patterns can have a significant impact on performance.

Design Pattern Comparison

• Gin uses the Martini pattern of the Martini framework, which is based on object-oriented programming (OOP) principles.
• Echo uses the Echoes Framework mode, which is more lightweight and modular.
• Beego uses the Beego ORM pattern, which is designed for handling database interactions.

Practical case

To compare the performance of these frameworks, we used the wrk benchmark tool to benchmark the following endpoints:

/user/:id, /users and /users/new

Benchmark results

##GinEcho Beego

Frame	/user/:id	##/users	/users/new
13,000 RPS	20,000 RPS	15,000 RPS
15,000 RPS	22,000 RPS	16,000 RPS
11,000 RPS	18,000 RPS	14,000 RPS

Analysis

Benchmark results show that Echo performs best, followed by Gin, and finally Beego. This difference may be attributed to the following factors:

Echo
• 's lightweight and modular design allows for faster request processing.
Gin
• 's OOP-based design adds overhead and reduces performance.
Beego
• Focuses on handling database interactions, which may have slowed down request processing during the benchmark.

Conclusion

While Gin, Echo, and Beego are all popular Go frameworks, their internal design patterns can have a noticeable impact on performance. For applications that require the highest performance, Echo is the best choice.

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