PHP中array_merge合并两个数组的程序-php手册-php.cn

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PHP中array_merge合并两个数组的程序

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Jun 13, 2016 am 10:15 AM

arraymemergephpusemergeexistusdataarrayofprogram

合并数据在php中我们利用array_merge()函数来实现，array_merge() 函数把两个或多个数组合并为一个数组。如果键名有重复，该键的键值为最后一个键名对应的值（后面的覆盖前面的）。如果数组是数字索引的，则键名会以连续方式重新索引。

代码如下

复制代码

echo "rn第一种情况rn";
$a=array(1,2,3,4,5,6);
$b=array(7,8,9);

$c=array_merge ($a,$b);
print_r($c);
$c=$a+$b;
print_r($c);
$c=$b+$a;
print_r($c);

echo "rn第二种情况rn";
$a=array('a','b','c','d','e','f');
$b=array('a','x','y');

$c=array_merge ($a,$b);
print_r($c);
$c=$a+$b;
print_r($c);
$c=$b+$a;
print_r($c);

echo "rn第三种情况rn";

$a=array(
1=>'a',
2=>'b',
3=>'c',
4=>'d',
5=>'e',
6=>'f');
$b=array(
1=>'a',
7=>'x',
8=>'y');

$c=array_merge ($a,$b);
print_r($c);
$c=$a+$b;
print_r($c);
$c=$b+$a;
print_r($c);
?>

结果如下：

第一种情况
Array
(
    [0] => 1
    [1] => 2
    [2] => 3
    [3] => 4
    [4] => 5
    [5] => 6
    [6] => 7
    [7] => 8
    [8] => 9
)
Array
(
    [0] => 1
    [1] => 2
    [2] => 3
    [3] => 4
    [4] => 5
    [5] => 6
)
Array
(
    [0] => 7
    [1] => 8
    [2] => 9
    [3] => 4
    [4] => 5
    [5] => 6
)

第二种情况
Array
(
    [0] => a
    [1] => b
    [2] => c
    [3] => d
    [4] => e
    [5] => f
    [6] => a
    [7] => x
    [8] => y
)
Array
(
    [0] => a
    [1] => b
    [2] => c
    [3] => d
    [4] => e
    [5] => f
)
Array
(
    [0] => a
    [1] => x
    [2] => y
    [3] => d
    [4] => e
    [5] => f
)

第三种情况
Array
(
    [0] => a
    [1] => b
    [2] => c
    [3] => d
    [4] => e
    [5] => f
    [6] => a
    [7] => x
    [8] => y
)
Array
(
    [1] => a
    [2] => b
    [3] => c
    [4] => d
    [5] => e
    [6] => f
    [7] => x
    [8] => y
)
Array
(
    [1] => a
    [7] => x
    [8] => y
    [2] => b
    [3] => c
    [4] => d
    [5] => e
    [6] => f
)

1）键名

为数字时，array_merge()不会覆盖掉原来的值，但＋合并数组则会把最先出现的值作为最终结果返回，而把后面的数组拥有相同键名的那些值“抛弃”掉（不是覆盖）

2）键名为字符时，＋仍然把最先出现的值作为最终结果返回，而把后面的数组拥有相同键名的那些值“抛弃”掉，但array_merge()此时会覆盖掉前面相同键名的值

注释：如果仅仅向 array_merge() 函数输入了一个数组，且键名是整数，则该函数将返回带有整数键名的新数组，其键名以 0 开始进行重新索引

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