search
Homephp教程php手册PHP 5.5 创建和验证哈希最简单的方法详解

我们首先讨论password_hash()函数。这将用作创建一个新的密码的哈希值。它包含三个参数:密码、哈希算法、选项。前两项为必须的。你可以根据下面的例子来使用这个函数:

复制代码 代码如下:


$password = 'foo';
$hash = password_hash($password,PASSWORD_BCRYPT);
//$2y$10$uOegXJ09qznQsKvPfxr61uWjpJBxVDH2KGJQVnodzjnglhs2WTwHu


你将注意到我们并没有给这个哈希加任何选项。现在可用的选项被限定为两个: cost 和salt。妖添加选项你需要创建一个关联数组。

复制代码 代码如下:


$options = [ 'cost' => 10,
             'salt' => mcrypt_create_iv(22, MCRYPT_DEV_URANDOM) ];


将选项添加到 password_hash() 函数后,我们的哈希值变了,这样更加安全。

复制代码 代码如下:


$hash = password_hash($password,PASSWORD_BCRYPT,$options);
//$2y$10$JDJ5JDEwJDhsTHV6SGVIQuprRHZnGQsUEtlk8Iem0okH6HPyCoo22


现在哈希创建完毕了,我们可以通过 password_get_info() 查看新建哈希值得相关信息。password_get_info() 需要一个参数——哈希值——并返回一个包含算法(所用哈希算法的整数代表形式)、算法名(所用哈希算法的可读名称)以及选项(我们用于创建哈希值得选项)的关联数组。

复制代码 代码如下:


var_dump(password_get_info($hash));
/*
array(3) {
  ["algo"]=>
  int(1)
  ["algoName"]=>
  string(6) "bcrypt"
  ["options"]=>
  array(1) {
    ["cost"]=>
    int(10)
  }
}
*/


先一个被添加到 Password Hashing API 的是 password_needs_rehash(),它接受三个参数,hash、hash 算法以及选项,前两个是必填项。 password_needs_rehash()用来检查一个hash值是否是使用特定算法及选项创建的。这在你的数据库受损需要调整hash时非常有用。通过利用 password_needs_rehash() 检查每个hash值,我们可以看到已存的hash 值是否匹配新的参数, 仅影响那些使用旧参数创建的值。
最后,我们已经创建了我们的hash值,查阅了它如何被创建,查阅了它是否需要被重新hash,现在我们需要验证它。要验证纯文本到其hash值,我们必须使用 password_verify(),它需要两个参数,密码及hash值,并将返回 TRUE 或 FALSE。让我们检查一次我们获得的 hashed 看看是否正确。

复制代码 代码如下:


$authenticate = password_verify('foo','$2y$10$JDJ5JDEwJDhsTHV6SGVIQuprRHZnGQsUEtlk8Iem0okH6HPyCoo22');
//TRUE
$authenticate = password_verify('bar','$2y$10$JDJ5JDEwJDhsTHV6SGVIQuprRHZnGQsUEtlk8Iem0okH6HPyCoo22');
//FALSE

Statement
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap

Video Face Swap

Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Tools

PhpStorm Mac version

PhpStorm Mac version

The latest (2018.2.1) professional PHP integrated development tool

Atom editor mac version download

Atom editor mac version download

The most popular open source editor

WebStorm Mac version

WebStorm Mac version

Useful JavaScript development tools

SecLists

SecLists

SecLists is the ultimate security tester's companion. It is a collection of various types of lists that are frequently used during security assessments, all in one place. SecLists helps make security testing more efficient and productive by conveniently providing all the lists a security tester might need. List types include usernames, passwords, URLs, fuzzing payloads, sensitive data patterns, web shells, and more. The tester can simply pull this repository onto a new test machine and he will have access to every type of list he needs.

EditPlus Chinese cracked version

EditPlus Chinese cracked version

Small size, syntax highlighting, does not support code prompt function