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Python中最常用的操作列表的几种方法归纳

WBOY
WBOYOriginal
2016-06-10 15:14:231358browse

这里介绍几个常用的列表操作
添加元素

添加元素使用列表的内置方法append

number = [1, 2, 3, 4]
number.append(5) # number = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
number.append([6,7]) # number = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, [6, 7]]
number.append({'a':'b'}) # number = [1, 2, 3, 4, [6, 7], {'a', :'b'}

可以看到强大的python列表可以嵌套任意类型
列表相加

要想连接两个列表,可以使用+号连接

a = [1, 2, 3]
b = [4, 5, 6]
c = a + b # c = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6]

也可以使用列表内置方法extend连接两个列表

a = [1, 2, 3]
b = [4, 5, 6]
a.extend(b) # a = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6]

用+号会创建一个新通对象,使用extend则在原来的对象上面修改
列表去重复

列表本身没有去除重复的功能,但是可以借助python的另外一个类型set(help(set)查看)

a = [1, 2, 3, 3,2, 1]
b = list(set(a)) # b = [1, 2, 3]

也可以借助字典类型的内置方法

a = [1, 2, 2, 3, 1, 3]
b = {}.fromkeys(a).keys() # b = [1, 2, 3]

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