本文实例讲述了python中sys.argv参数用法。分享给大家供大家参考。具体分析如下:
在学python的过程中,一直弄不明白sys.argv[]的意思,虽知道是表示命令行参数,但还是有些稀里糊涂的感觉。
今天又好好学习了一把,总算是大彻大悟了。
Sys.argv[]是用来获取命令行参数的,sys.argv[0]表示代码本身文件路径,所以参数从1开始,以下两个例子说明:
1、使用sys.argv[]的一简单实例
import sys,os os.system(sys.argv[1])
这个例子os.system接收命令行参数,运行参数指令,保存为sample1.py,命令行带参数运行sample1.py notepad,将打开记事本程序。
2、这个例子是简明python教程上的,明白它之后你就明白sys.argv[]了。
import sys def readfile(filename): #从文件中读出文件内容 '''Print a file to the standard output.''' f = file(filename) while True: line = f.readline() if len(line) == 0: break print line, # notice comma 分别输出每行内容 f.close() # Script starts from here if len(sys.argv) < 2: print 'No action specified.' sys.exit() if sys.argv[1].startswith('--'): option = sys.argv[1][2:] # fetch sys.argv[1] but without the first two characters if option == 'version': #当命令行参数为-- version,显示版本号 print 'Version 1.2' elif option == 'help': #当命令行参数为--help时,显示相关帮助内容 print '''" This program prints files to the standard output. Any number of files can be specified. Options include: --version : Prints the version number --help : Display this help''' else: print 'Unknown option.' sys.exit() else: for filename in sys.argv[1:]: #当参数为文件名时,传入readfile,读出其内容 readfile(filename)
保存程序为sample.py.我们验证一下:
命令行带参数运行:sample.py –version 输出结果为:version 1.2
命令行带参数运行:sample.py –help 输出结果为:This program prints files……
在与sample.py同一目录下,新建a.txt的记事本文件,内容为:test argv;命令行带参数运行:sample.py a.txt,输出结果为a.txt文件内容:test argv,这里也可多带几个参数,程序会先后输出参数文件内容。
希望本文所述对大家的Python程序设计有所帮助。

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