search
HomeBackend DevelopmentPython Tutorialpython网络编程之数据传输UDP实例分析

python网络编程之数据传输UDP实例分析

Jun 10, 2016 pm 03:12 PM
pythonudpdata transmissionnetwork programming

本文实例讲述了python网络编程之数据传输UDP实现方法。分享给大家供大家参考。具体分析如下:

一、问题:

你觉得网络上像msn,qq之类的工具在多台机器之间互相传输数据神秘吗?你也想玩一下在两台机器之间传数据吗?今天让python告诉我们基本原理吧,当然只是做简单的了解,实际情况复杂的多。
     我们今天用python实现一个简单的udp程序。

二、程序实现:

1) 使用模块

(socket)套接字模块: 套接字模块是一个非常简单的基于对象的接口,它提供对低层BSD套接字样式网络的访问 。使用该模块可以实现客户机和服务器套接字。

所谓的套接字是为特定网络协议(例如TCP/IP,ICMP/IP,UDP/IP等)套件对上的网络应用程序提供者提供当前可移植标准的对象。 它们允许程序接受并进行连接,如发送和接受数据。为了建立通信通道,网络通信的每个端点拥有一个套接字对象极为重要 。

2) 建立服务器

第1步:创建socket对象

s = socket.socket(family,type)

family 的值可以是AF_UNIX(unix域,用于同一台机器上的进程间通讯),也可以是AF_INET(对应于ip协议的TCP或UDP)

Type参数的值可以是: SOCK_STREAM(流套接字)或者 SOCK_DGRAM(数据报文套接字),SOCK_RAW(raw套接字)。

我们这里使用udp数据报文套接字;

s = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_DGRAM)

第2步:将socket绑定到指定地址上:s.bind(address),address 必须是一个双元素组,(host,port)

我们这里绑定本机8081端口: s.bind(("", port))

第3步:调用recvfrom方法接收客户端发来的数据,recvfrom方法需指定可接收的最大数据量。将返回数据内容和客户端地址;

import socket 
port = 8081 
s = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_DGRAM) 
s.bind(("", port)) 
print "waiting on port:", port 
while True: 
  data, addr = s.recvfrom(1024)
  print "Received:", data, "from", addr

3) 客户端建立

建立客户端很简单,只用创建套接字对象,指定端口,调用sendto方法传输数据就ok了,如下;

import socket 
port = 8081 
host = "localhost" 
s = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_DGRAM) 
s.sendto("Hello! It's working.", (host, port))

使用数据报方式发送简短的文本信息是非常简单的,如果你想要可靠的传输数据,这种方法是不可行,如果服务器不可用,信息就会丢失,下一节将学习如何使用tcp协议来传输信息。

希望本文所述对大家的Python程序设计有所帮助。

Statement
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn
Python: compiler or Interpreter?Python: compiler or Interpreter?May 13, 2025 am 12:10 AM

Python is an interpreted language, but it also includes the compilation process. 1) Python code is first compiled into bytecode. 2) Bytecode is interpreted and executed by Python virtual machine. 3) This hybrid mechanism makes Python both flexible and efficient, but not as fast as a fully compiled language.

Python For Loop vs While Loop: When to Use Which?Python For Loop vs While Loop: When to Use Which?May 13, 2025 am 12:07 AM

Useaforloopwheniteratingoverasequenceorforaspecificnumberoftimes;useawhileloopwhencontinuinguntilaconditionismet.Forloopsareidealforknownsequences,whilewhileloopssuitsituationswithundeterminediterations.

Python loops: The most common errorsPython loops: The most common errorsMay 13, 2025 am 12:07 AM

Pythonloopscanleadtoerrorslikeinfiniteloops,modifyinglistsduringiteration,off-by-oneerrors,zero-indexingissues,andnestedloopinefficiencies.Toavoidthese:1)Use'i

For loop and while loop in Python: What are the advantages of each?For loop and while loop in Python: What are the advantages of each?May 13, 2025 am 12:01 AM

Forloopsareadvantageousforknowniterationsandsequences,offeringsimplicityandreadability;whileloopsareidealfordynamicconditionsandunknowniterations,providingcontrolovertermination.1)Forloopsareperfectforiteratingoverlists,tuples,orstrings,directlyacces

Python: A Deep Dive into Compilation and InterpretationPython: A Deep Dive into Compilation and InterpretationMay 12, 2025 am 12:14 AM

Pythonusesahybridmodelofcompilationandinterpretation:1)ThePythoninterpretercompilessourcecodeintoplatform-independentbytecode.2)ThePythonVirtualMachine(PVM)thenexecutesthisbytecode,balancingeaseofusewithperformance.

Is Python an interpreted or a compiled language, and why does it matter?Is Python an interpreted or a compiled language, and why does it matter?May 12, 2025 am 12:09 AM

Pythonisbothinterpretedandcompiled.1)It'scompiledtobytecodeforportabilityacrossplatforms.2)Thebytecodeistheninterpreted,allowingfordynamictypingandrapiddevelopment,thoughitmaybeslowerthanfullycompiledlanguages.

For Loop vs While Loop in Python: Key Differences ExplainedFor Loop vs While Loop in Python: Key Differences ExplainedMay 12, 2025 am 12:08 AM

Forloopsareidealwhenyouknowthenumberofiterationsinadvance,whilewhileloopsarebetterforsituationswhereyouneedtoloopuntilaconditionismet.Forloopsaremoreefficientandreadable,suitableforiteratingoversequences,whereaswhileloopsoffermorecontrolandareusefulf

For and While loops: a practical guideFor and While loops: a practical guideMay 12, 2025 am 12:07 AM

Forloopsareusedwhenthenumberofiterationsisknowninadvance,whilewhileloopsareusedwhentheiterationsdependonacondition.1)Forloopsareidealforiteratingoversequenceslikelistsorarrays.2)Whileloopsaresuitableforscenarioswheretheloopcontinuesuntilaspecificcond

See all articles

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap

Video Face Swap

Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Article

Hot Tools

MinGW - Minimalist GNU for Windows

MinGW - Minimalist GNU for Windows

This project is in the process of being migrated to osdn.net/projects/mingw, you can continue to follow us there. MinGW: A native Windows port of the GNU Compiler Collection (GCC), freely distributable import libraries and header files for building native Windows applications; includes extensions to the MSVC runtime to support C99 functionality. All MinGW software can run on 64-bit Windows platforms.

Dreamweaver Mac version

Dreamweaver Mac version

Visual web development tools

MantisBT

MantisBT

Mantis is an easy-to-deploy web-based defect tracking tool designed to aid in product defect tracking. It requires PHP, MySQL and a web server. Check out our demo and hosting services.

WebStorm Mac version

WebStorm Mac version

Useful JavaScript development tools

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Powerful PHP integrated development environment