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HomeBackend DevelopmentPython TutorialJava中重定向输出流实现用文件记录程序日志

System中的out,error都是final类型的,不能做改动。但通过setOut()可以设置新的输出流,从而实现写日志的功能。

import java.io.PrintStream; 
import java.io.FileNotFoundException; 
public class RedirectOutputStream { 
  public static void main(String arg[]){ 
    try{ 
      PrintStream out = System.out; //保留原输出流 
      PrintStream ps = new PrintStream("./log.txt");//创建文件输出流 
      System.setOut(ps); //设置使用新的输出流 
      int age = 18; 
      System.out.println("年龄变量成功定义,初始值为:18"); 
      String sex = "女"; 
      System.out.println("性别变量成功定义,初始值为:女"); 
      String info = "这个是"+ sex +"孩子,应该有"+age+"岁"; 
      System.out.println("整合两个变量为info字符串变量,其结果为"+info); 
      System.setOut(out); //恢复原有输出流 
      System.out.println("程序运行完毕,请查看日志文件。"); 
    } 
    catch(FileNotFoundException e){ 
      e.printStackTrace();} 
  } 
} 

日志如下:

年龄变量成功定义,初始值为:18 
性别变量成功定义,初始值为:女 
整合两个变量为info字符串变量,其结果为这个是女孩子,应该有18岁 

总结:

该方法中保存了System类的out成员变量为临时变量,然后创建新的文件输出流,并把这个输出流设置为System类的新是输出流。并将持续的调试信息输出到日志中去。主要方法:

1. setOut()方法: 重新分配System类的标准输出流。
2. setErr()方法:  重新分配System类的标准错误输出流。
3. setIn()方法:    重新分配System类的标准输入流。

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