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HomeDatabaseMysql TutorialSqlserver 2005使用XML一次更新多条记录的方法

Sqlserver 2005使用XML一次更新多条记录的方法,需要一次更新多条记录的朋友可以参考下。

我想很多人都知道,在oracle里面,存储过程里面可以传入数组(如int[]),也就是说,可以传多条记录到数据,从而一起更新。减少数据库的请求次数。
但SqlServer呢?bulk Insert这个很多人都知道,我也知道,但可惜,我从来没用过,只有导数据的时候才会考虑,但导数据DTS不是更方便吗?
手头的一个项目,有几个功能,每次需要更新N(N幸好,SqlServer给我们提供了一个新功能,利用XML(2000好像是没有这个功能的)。
先来假定一个这样的需求:用户更新一个book,同时需要更新N个章节。
一般的思路是这样,先更新book,然后循环章节数,N次更新数据的章节表。大家可以看下这个性能。

那我们用XML试试

利用XML更新的存储过程
代码如下:
Create PROCEDURE UP_Book_Insert
(
@BookId INT,
@ChapterXml XML
)
AS
BEGIN
CREATE TABLE #table
(
ChapterId INT,
ChapterName VARCHAR(255),
Price INT
);
INSERT #table
SELECT *
FROM (
SELECT X.C.value('Id[1]', 'int') AS ChapterId,
X.C.value('Name[1]', 'varchar(255)') AS ChapterName,
X.C.value('Price[1]','int') AS Price
FROM @ChapterXml.nodes('Chapter') AS X(C) --注意:这里的X(C)命名空间是需要的
) t;
INSERT INTO tbChapter(BookId,ChapterId,ChapterName,Price)
SELECT @BookId,ChapterId,ChapterName,Price from #table;
END

其实,在存储过程里面可以把临时表去掉的。


然后我们执行下看看

执行存储过程
代码如下:
exec UP_Book_Insert 10000,'268第268章100273第273章100275第275章100'

怎么样?不错吧。只需要在存储过程里面对XML格式进行解析。


而在c#里面,XML格式可以传入DbType.String类型就可以了。

再写一个函数来生成XML格式的字符串


生成XML格式的函数
代码如下:
public static string FormatXmlInfo(List list)
{
if (list==null||list.Count{
return String.Empty;
}
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
foreach (ChapterInfo info in list)
{
sb.AppendFormat("{0}{1}{2}", info.ChapterId, info.ChapterName, info.Price);
}
return sb.ToString();
}



好了,完成了。

性能具体怎么样,还没进行测试,但肯定的一点是,比多次请求数据库,或者在存储过程里面循环分割字符串效率要高。
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