Home >Database >Mysql Tutorial >SQL 合并多行记录的方法总汇

SQL 合并多行记录的方法总汇

WBOY
WBOYOriginal
2016-06-07 17:58:211024browse

合并多行记录的方法,汇总。

--1. 创建表,添加测试数据
CREATE TABLE tb(id int, [value] varchar(10))
INSERT tb SELECT 1, 'aa'
UNION ALL SELECT 1, 'bb'
UNION ALL SELECT 2, 'aaa'
UNION ALL SELECT 2, 'bbb'
UNION ALL SELECT 2, 'ccc'

--SELECT * FROM tb
/**//*
id value
----------- ----------
1 aa
1 bb
2 aaa
2 bbb
2 ccc

(5 row(s) affected)
*/


--2 在SQL2000只能用自定义函数实现
----2.1 创建合并函数fn_strSum,根据id合并value值
GO
CREATE FUNCTION dbo.fn_strSum(@id int)
RETURNS varchar(8000)
AS
BEGIN
DECLARE @values varchar(8000)
SET @values = ''
SELECT @values = @values + ',' + value FROM tb WHERE id=@id
RETURN STUFF(@values, 1, 1, '')
END
GO

-- 调用函数
SELECT id, VALUE = dbo.fn_strSum(id) FROM tb GROUP BY id
DROP FUNCTION dbo.fn_strSum

----2.2 创建合并函数fn_strSum2,根据id合并value值
GO
CREATE FUNCTION dbo.fn_strSum2(@id int)
RETURNS varchar(8000)
AS
BEGIN
DECLARE @values varchar(8000)
SELECT @values = isnull(@values + ',', '') + value FROM tb WHERE id=@id
RETURN @values
END
GO

-- 调用函数
SELECT id, VALUE = dbo.fn_strSum2(id) FROM tb GROUP BY id
DROP FUNCTION dbo.fn_strSum2


--3 在SQL2005/SQL2008中的新解法
----3.1 使用OUTER APPLY
SELECT *
FROM (SELECT DISTINCT id FROM tb) A OUTER APPLY(
SELECT [values]= STUFF(REPLACE(REPLACE(
(
SELECT value FROM tb N
WHERE id = A.id
FOR XML AUTO
), '', ''), 1, 1, '')
)N

----3.2 使用XML
SELECT id, [values]=STUFF((SELECT ','+[value] FROM tb t WHERE id=tb.id FOR XML PATH('')), 1, 1, '')
FROM tb
GROUP BY id

--4 删除测试表tb
drop table tb

/**//*
id values
----------- --------------------
1 aa,bb
2 aaa,bbb,ccc

(2 row(s) affected)
*/
Statement:
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn