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HomeDatabaseMysql Tutorialmysql中SELECT INTO 和 INSERT INTO SELECT 两种表复制语句

本文章介绍了mysql中的SELECT INTO 和 INSERT INTO SELECT 两种表复制语句,有需要的朋友可以参考一下。

SELECT INTO 和 INSERT INTO SELECT 两种表复制语句
      Insert是T-sql中常用语句,Insert INTO table(field1,field2,...) values(value1,value2,...)
      这种形式的在应用程序开发中必不可少。但我们在开发、测试过程中,经常会遇到需要表复制的情况,
      如将一个table1的数据的部分字段复制到table2中,或者将整个table1复制到table2中,这时候我们
      就要使用SELECT INTO 和 INSERT INTO SELECT 表复制语句了。

1.INSERT INTO SELECT语句
      语句形式为:Insert into Table2(field1,field2,...) value1,value2,... from Table1
      要求目标表Table2必须存在,由于目标表Table2已经存在,所以我们除了插入源表Table1的字段外,
      还可以插入常量。示例如下:
--1.创建测试表
   

 代码如下 复制代码

create TABLE Table1
    (
        a varchar(10),
        b varchar(10),
        c varchar(10),
        CONSTRAINT [PK_Table1] PRIMARY KEY CLUSTERED
        (
            a ASC
        )
    ) ON [PRIMARY]

    create TABLE Table2
    (
        a varchar(10),
        c varchar(10),
        d int,
        CONSTRAINT [PK_Table2] PRIMARY KEY CLUSTERED
        (
            a ASC
        )
    ) ON [PRIMARY]
    GO
   

--2.创建测试数据
   

 代码如下 复制代码

Insert into Table1 values('赵','asds','90')
    Insert into Table1 values('钱','asds','100')
    Insert into Table1 values('孙','asds','80')
    Insert into Table1 values('李','asds',null)
    GO
    select * from Table2

    --3.INSERT INTO SELECT语句复制表数据
    Insert into Table2(a, c, d) select a,c,5 from Table1
    GO

    --4.显示更新后的结果
    select * from Table2
    GO
    --5.删除测试表
    drop TABLE Table1
    drop TABLE Table2


2.SELECT INTO FROM语句
      语句形式为:SELECT vale1, value2 into Table2 from Table1
      要求目标表Table2不存在,因为在插入时会自动创建表Table2,
       并将Table1中指定字段数据复制到Table2中。示例如下

 --1.创建测试表
   

 代码如下 复制代码

create TABLE Table1
    (
        a varchar(10),
        b varchar(10),
        c varchar(10),
        CONSTRAINT [PK_Table1] PRIMARY KEY CLUSTERED
        (
            a ASC
        )
    ) ON [PRIMARY]
    GO

   

--2.创建测试数据
   

 代码如下 复制代码

Insert into Table1 values('赵','asds','90')
    Insert into Table1 values('钱','asds','100')
    Insert into Table1 values('孙','asds','80')
    Insert into Table1 values('李','asds',null)
    GO

    --3.SELECT INTO FROM语句创建表Table2并复制数据
    select a,c INTO Table2 from Table1
    GO

    --4.显示更新后的结果
    select * from Table2
    GO
    --5.删除测试表
    drop TABLE Table1
    drop TABLE Table2

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