前天接到同事电话:SQL服务器磁盘空间爆满导致数据库无法访问。远程到服务器上,发现原来是SQL错误日志文件惹的祸,数据库在1秒内产生上100M大小的日志,没多长时间就将磁盘空间堵满了。 SQL错误日志记录了数据库运行过程的遇到的各种问题及一些重要信息,作
前天接到同事电话:SQL服务器磁盘空间爆满导致数据库无法访问。远程到服务器上,发现原来是SQL错误日志文件惹的祸,数据库在1秒内产生上100M大小的日志,没多长时间就将磁盘空间堵满了。
SQL错误日志记录了数据库运行过程的遇到的各种问题及一些重要信息,作为排错需要,我们通常都不会主动去清理这些日志文件,只有每次重启服务器时,SQL会自动删除时间最老的日志文件,并新生成一个日志文件。
通过在服务器上查看数据库的日志文件,发现存在大量的query notification dialog的信息,而且出现的频率非常的高,导致日志文件增大非常快。
通过google了解到这个错误跟service broker的消息机制由关系,,可以通过使用跟踪标记:DBCC TraceOn(4133,-1)可消除此信息。
不过现在的当务之急是如何清掉这些日志信息,最简单的办法就是到SQL的日志目录中删除这些日志文件即可,不过考虑到删除之前需要停止SQL Server服务,可能会导致缓存中的数据丢失,因此,这不是推荐的做法。
那么正确的做法应该怎样呢?
执行如下语句:
EXEC sp_cycle_errorlog;
每执行一次SQL会自动初始化一个日志文件,将日志的内容清空,当SQL有7个日志文件时(默认),请执行7次该操作,每次会将日志文件时间最老那个清空。
读者不必担心清空会消耗很长的时间,我这边的有个日志有40G,命令执行完后,该文件立即清空了。在时间紧急的情况,这种方式尤为方便。
那么有没有办法设置每个日志文件的固定大小呢?
查过这方面的资料,有人说可以在注册表中设置ErrorLogSizeInKb的大小,不过仅限于SQL2012,其他版本的数据库设置后不生效,这个我没有验证过,有兴趣的朋友可以一起讨论下。
参考文档:

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