Linux公社(www.linuxidc.com)是专业的Linux系统门户网站,实时发布最新Linux资讯,包括Linux、Ubuntu、Fedora、RedHat、红旗Linux、Linux教程、Linux认证、SUSE
1. 下载MySQL 5.6
下载页面:
此处选择“Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6 / Oracle Linux 6 (x86, 32-bit), RPM Bundle”下载,下载至/root/Downloads/目录下,下载文件名为“MySQL-5.6.15-1.el6.i686.rpm-bundle.tar”
2. 解压tar包
cd /root/Downloads/
tar -xvf MySQL-5.6.15-1.el6.i686.rpm-bundle.tar
3. 以RPM方式安装MySQL
在RHEL系统中,,必须先安装“MySQL-shared-compat-5.6.15-1.el6.i686.rpm”这个兼容包,然后才能安装server和client,否则安装时会出错。
yum install MySQL-shared-compat-5.6.15-1.el6.i686.rpm # RHEL兼容包
yum install MySQL-server-5.6.15-1.el6.i686.rpm # MySQL服务端程序
yum install MySQL-client-5.6.15-1.el6.i686.rpm # MySQL客户端程序
yum install MySQL-devel-5.6.15-1.el6.i686.rpm # MySQL的库和头文件
yum install MySQL-shared-5.6.15-1.el6.i686.rpm # MySQL的共享库
4. 配置MySQL登录密码
cat /root/.mysql_secret # 获取MySQL安装时生成的随机密码
service mysql start # 启动MySQL服务
mysql -uroot -p # 进入MySQL,使用之前获取的随机密码
SET PASSWORD FOR 'root'@'localhost' = PASSWORD('password'); # 在MySQL命令行中设置root账户的密码为password
quit # 退出MySQL命令行
service mysql restart # 重新启动MySQL服务
推荐阅读:
Ubuntu下Nginx做负载实现高性能WEB服务器5---MySQL主主同步
生产环境MySQL主主同步主键冲突处理
MySQL主从失败 错误Got fatal error 1236
MySQL主从复制,单台服务器上实施

MySQL uses a GPL license. 1) The GPL license allows the free use, modification and distribution of MySQL, but the modified distribution must comply with GPL. 2) Commercial licenses can avoid public modifications and are suitable for commercial applications that require confidentiality.

The situations when choosing InnoDB instead of MyISAM include: 1) transaction support, 2) high concurrency environment, 3) high data consistency; conversely, the situation when choosing MyISAM includes: 1) mainly read operations, 2) no transaction support is required. InnoDB is suitable for applications that require high data consistency and transaction processing, such as e-commerce platforms, while MyISAM is suitable for read-intensive and transaction-free applications such as blog systems.

In MySQL, the function of foreign keys is to establish the relationship between tables and ensure the consistency and integrity of the data. Foreign keys maintain the effectiveness of data through reference integrity checks and cascading operations. Pay attention to performance optimization and avoid common errors when using them.

There are four main index types in MySQL: B-Tree index, hash index, full-text index and spatial index. 1.B-Tree index is suitable for range query, sorting and grouping, and is suitable for creation on the name column of the employees table. 2. Hash index is suitable for equivalent queries and is suitable for creation on the id column of the hash_table table of the MEMORY storage engine. 3. Full text index is used for text search, suitable for creation on the content column of the articles table. 4. Spatial index is used for geospatial query, suitable for creation on geom columns of locations table.

TocreateanindexinMySQL,usetheCREATEINDEXstatement.1)Forasinglecolumn,use"CREATEINDEXidx_lastnameONemployees(lastname);"2)Foracompositeindex,use"CREATEINDEXidx_nameONemployees(lastname,firstname);"3)Forauniqueindex,use"CREATEU

The main difference between MySQL and SQLite is the design concept and usage scenarios: 1. MySQL is suitable for large applications and enterprise-level solutions, supporting high performance and high concurrency; 2. SQLite is suitable for mobile applications and desktop software, lightweight and easy to embed.

Indexes in MySQL are an ordered structure of one or more columns in a database table, used to speed up data retrieval. 1) Indexes improve query speed by reducing the amount of scanned data. 2) B-Tree index uses a balanced tree structure, which is suitable for range query and sorting. 3) Use CREATEINDEX statements to create indexes, such as CREATEINDEXidx_customer_idONorders(customer_id). 4) Composite indexes can optimize multi-column queries, such as CREATEINDEXidx_customer_orderONorders(customer_id,order_date). 5) Use EXPLAIN to analyze query plans and avoid

Using transactions in MySQL ensures data consistency. 1) Start the transaction through STARTTRANSACTION, and then execute SQL operations and submit it with COMMIT or ROLLBACK. 2) Use SAVEPOINT to set a save point to allow partial rollback. 3) Performance optimization suggestions include shortening transaction time, avoiding large-scale queries and using isolation levels reasonably.


Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap
Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Article

Hot Tools

PhpStorm Mac version
The latest (2018.2.1) professional PHP integrated development tool

Atom editor mac version download
The most popular open source editor

WebStorm Mac version
Useful JavaScript development tools

SecLists
SecLists is the ultimate security tester's companion. It is a collection of various types of lists that are frequently used during security assessments, all in one place. SecLists helps make security testing more efficient and productive by conveniently providing all the lists a security tester might need. List types include usernames, passwords, URLs, fuzzing payloads, sensitive data patterns, web shells, and more. The tester can simply pull this repository onto a new test machine and he will have access to every type of list he needs.

EditPlus Chinese cracked version
Small size, syntax highlighting, does not support code prompt function
