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HomeDatabaseMysql TutorialRedis主从遇到的两个问题解决

最近在使用redis主从的时候做了下面两件事情:1 希望redis主从从操作上分析,所有写操作都在master上写,所有读操作都在从上读。

最近在使用redis主从的时候做了下面两件事情:

1 希望redis主从从操作上分析,所有写操作都在master上写,所有读操作都在从上读。

2 由于redis的从是放在本地的,所以有的key的读写操作就直接放在从上操作了。

但是出现了下面的几个问题:

1 在主上setex的key即使过期后在从上也始终get的到。

重现:

主: setex abc 20 test

从:

get abc >> test

ttl abc >> 18

...

ttl abc >> -1

get abc >> test (这里竟然还有~!)

主:get  abc >> nil

从:get abc >> nil

所以如果只在从上获取一个key需要根据get+ttl来判断一个key是否已经过期

查了下,也有人吐槽这个问题:?id=519

2 在从上进行读写操作,过期时间不生效

重现:

redis 127.0.0.1:6379> get abctest
(nil)
redis 127.0.0.1:6379> setex abctest 20 test
OK
redis 127.0.0.1:6379> get abctest
"test"
redis 127.0.0.1:6379> ttl abctest
(integer) 10
redis 127.0.0.1:6379> ttl abctest
(integer) -1
redis 127.0.0.1:6379> get abctest
"test"  (这里竟然还取得出来。。)

分析

这个现象就是像说从从来不负责删除key,删除key只是主负责的。而由于redis自身删除key的机制是

1 随机选取一定比例的过期key

 2 get触发过期删除。

所以导致在master上设置了过期的key如果不在master上触发上面两个条件,在从中就永远会被取到。。。

这真是个很容易踩到的坑啊。。。

推荐阅读:

Ubuntu 12.10下安装Redis(图文详解)+ Jedis连接Redis

Redis系列-安装部署维护篇

CentOS 6.3安装Redis

分场合可以对关系数据库起到很好的补充作用。它提供了Python,Ruby,,Erlang,PHP客户端,使用很方便。

Redis 的详细介绍:请点这里
Redis 的下载地址:请点这里

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