search
HomeDatabaseMysql TutorialJava对Oracle中Clob类型数据的读取和写入

Java对Oracle中Clob数据类型是不能够直接插入的,但是可以通过流的形式对clob类型数据写入或者读取,网上代码并不算特别多,讲的

Java对Oracle中Clob数据类型是不能够直接插入的,但是可以通过流的形式对clob类型数据写入或者读取,网上代码并不算特别多,讲的也不是很清楚,我对网上资料进行了整理和总结,具体看代码:

写入clob数据

import java.io.Writer;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.Statement;


public class TestClobIn {
  public static void main(String args[]){
  String data="this is a long passage!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!";
  Writer outStream = null;
 //通过JDBC获得数据库连接
  try {
  Class.forName("oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver");
  Connection con = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:oracle:thin:@localhost:1521:ewins", "scott", "tiger");
  con.setAutoCommit(false);
  Statement st = con.createStatement();
  //插入一个空对象empty_clob(),这个是必须的
  st.executeUpdate("insert into TESTCLOB(ID, NAME, CLOBATTR)values(2,'thename', empty_clob())");
  //锁定数据行进行更新,注意“for update”语句,这里不用for update锁定不可以插入clob
  ResultSet rs = st.executeQuery("select CLOBATTR from TESTCLOB where ID=1 for update");
  if (rs.next())
  {
  //得到java.sql.Clob对象后强制转换为oracle.sql.CLOB
  oracle.sql.CLOB clob = (oracle.sql.CLOB) rs.getClob("CLOBATTR");
  outStream = clob.getCharacterOutputStream();
  //data是传入的字符串,定义:String data
  char[] c = data.toCharArray();
  outStream.write(c, 0, c.length);
  }
  outStream.flush();
  outStream.close();
  con.commit();
  con.close();
  } catch (Exception e) {
   // TODO Auto-generated catch block
   e.printStackTrace();
  }
  }
}

读取clob数据

import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.Reader;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.Statement;


public class TestClobOut {
  public static void main(String args[]){
  String data;
  Reader inStream=null;
  //获得数据库连接
  Connection con = ConnectionFactory.getConnection();//ConnectionFactory类是另外定义的,不必纠结
  con.setAutoCommit(false);
  Statement st = con.createStatement();
  //不需要“for update”
  ResultSet rs = st.executeQuery("select CLOBATTR from TESTCLOB where ID=1");
  if (rs.next())
  {
  java.sql.Clob clob = rs.getClob("CLOBATTR");
  inStream = clob.getCharacterStream();
  char[] c = new char[(int) clob.length()];
  inStream.read(c);
  //data是读出并需要返回的数据,类型是String
  data = new String(c);
  inStream.close();
  }
  inStream.close();
  con.commit();
  con.close();
  }
}

对比我们可以看出,无论出库入库,都要对clob数据类型进行查询操作,写入clob数据相对来说更复杂一点,需要先插入empty_clob()值,然后使用带“for update”的查询语句锁定更新行,,最后实例化输出流并对clob类型字段数据进行写入操作;读取clob相对轻松一些,利用getCharacterStream方法得到输入流,从数据库中clob字段下,直接将数据读取出来。

linux

Statement
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn
What Are the Limitations of Using Views in MySQL?What Are the Limitations of Using Views in MySQL?May 14, 2025 am 12:10 AM

MySQLviewshavelimitations:1)Theydon'tsupportallSQLoperations,restrictingdatamanipulationthroughviewswithjoinsorsubqueries.2)Theycanimpactperformance,especiallywithcomplexqueriesorlargedatasets.3)Viewsdon'tstoredata,potentiallyleadingtooutdatedinforma

Securing Your MySQL Database: Adding Users and Granting PrivilegesSecuring Your MySQL Database: Adding Users and Granting PrivilegesMay 14, 2025 am 12:09 AM

ProperusermanagementinMySQLiscrucialforenhancingsecurityandensuringefficientdatabaseoperation.1)UseCREATEUSERtoaddusers,specifyingconnectionsourcewith@'localhost'or@'%'.2)GrantspecificprivilegeswithGRANT,usingleastprivilegeprincipletominimizerisks.3)

What Factors Influence the Number of Triggers I Can Use in MySQL?What Factors Influence the Number of Triggers I Can Use in MySQL?May 14, 2025 am 12:08 AM

MySQLdoesn'timposeahardlimitontriggers,butpracticalfactorsdeterminetheireffectiveuse:1)Serverconfigurationimpactstriggermanagement;2)Complextriggersincreasesystemload;3)Largertablesslowtriggerperformance;4)Highconcurrencycancausetriggercontention;5)M

MySQL: Is it safe to store BLOB?MySQL: Is it safe to store BLOB?May 14, 2025 am 12:07 AM

Yes,it'ssafetostoreBLOBdatainMySQL,butconsiderthesefactors:1)StorageSpace:BLOBscanconsumesignificantspace,potentiallyincreasingcostsandslowingperformance.2)Performance:LargerrowsizesduetoBLOBsmayslowdownqueries.3)BackupandRecovery:Theseprocessescanbe

MySQL: Adding a user through a PHP web interfaceMySQL: Adding a user through a PHP web interfaceMay 14, 2025 am 12:04 AM

Adding MySQL users through the PHP web interface can use MySQLi extensions. The steps are as follows: 1. Connect to the MySQL database and use the MySQLi extension. 2. Create a user, use the CREATEUSER statement, and use the PASSWORD() function to encrypt the password. 3. Prevent SQL injection and use the mysqli_real_escape_string() function to process user input. 4. Assign permissions to new users and use the GRANT statement.

MySQL: BLOB and other no-sql storage, what are the differences?MySQL: BLOB and other no-sql storage, what are the differences?May 13, 2025 am 12:14 AM

MySQL'sBLOBissuitableforstoringbinarydatawithinarelationaldatabase,whileNoSQLoptionslikeMongoDB,Redis,andCassandraofferflexible,scalablesolutionsforunstructureddata.BLOBissimplerbutcanslowdownperformancewithlargedata;NoSQLprovidesbetterscalabilityand

MySQL Add User: Syntax, Options, and Security Best PracticesMySQL Add User: Syntax, Options, and Security Best PracticesMay 13, 2025 am 12:12 AM

ToaddauserinMySQL,use:CREATEUSER'username'@'host'IDENTIFIEDBY'password';Here'showtodoitsecurely:1)Choosethehostcarefullytocontrolaccess.2)SetresourcelimitswithoptionslikeMAX_QUERIES_PER_HOUR.3)Usestrong,uniquepasswords.4)EnforceSSL/TLSconnectionswith

MySQL: How to avoid String Data Types common mistakes?MySQL: How to avoid String Data Types common mistakes?May 13, 2025 am 12:09 AM

ToavoidcommonmistakeswithstringdatatypesinMySQL,understandstringtypenuances,choosetherighttype,andmanageencodingandcollationsettingseffectively.1)UseCHARforfixed-lengthstrings,VARCHARforvariable-length,andTEXT/BLOBforlargerdata.2)Setcorrectcharacters

See all articles

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap

Video Face Swap

Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Article

Hot Tools

SublimeText3 English version

SublimeText3 English version

Recommended: Win version, supports code prompts!

EditPlus Chinese cracked version

EditPlus Chinese cracked version

Small size, syntax highlighting, does not support code prompt function

VSCode Windows 64-bit Download

VSCode Windows 64-bit Download

A free and powerful IDE editor launched by Microsoft

Dreamweaver Mac version

Dreamweaver Mac version

Visual web development tools

Atom editor mac version download

Atom editor mac version download

The most popular open source editor