经过努力pie3d完成了,好东西与大家分享。不过小弟是php新手,代码可能不够精炼,希望大家指教共同来完善这个程序。记得通知我(estorm@yeah.net)
+------------------------+
| pie3dfun.php//公用函数 |
+------------------------+
define("ANGLE_STEP",5);//定义画椭圆弧时的角度步长
function chx_getdarkcolor($img,$clr){//求$clr对应的暗色
$rgb=imagecolorsforindex($img,$clr);
return array($rgb["red"]/2,$rgb["green"]/2,$rgb["blue"]/2);
}
function chx_getexy($a,$b,$d){//求角度$d对应的椭圆上的点坐标
$d=deg2rad($d);
return array(round($a*Cos($d)),round($b*Sin($d)));
}
function chx_arc($img,$ox,$oy,$a,$b,$sd,$ed,$clr){//椭圆弧函数
$n=ceil(($ed-$sd)/ANGLE_STEP);
$d=$sd;
list($x0,$y0)=chx_getexy($a,$b,$d);
for($i=0;$i$d=($d+ANGLE_STEP)>$ed?$ed:($d+ANGLE_STEP);
list($x,$y)=chx_getexy($a,$b,$d);
imageline($img,$x0+$ox,$y0+$oy,$x+$ox,$y+$oy,$clr);
$x0=$x;
$y0=$y;
}
}
function chx_sector($img,$ox,$oy,$a,$b,$sd,$ed,$clr){//画扇面
$n=ceil(($ed-$sd)/ANGLE_STEP);
$d=$sd;
list($x0,$y0)=chx_getexy($a,$b,$d);
imageline($img,$x0+$ox,$y0+$oy,$ox,$oy,$clr);
for($i=0;$i$d=($d+ANGLE_STEP)>$ed?$ed:($d+ANGLE_STEP);
list($x,$y)=chx_getexy($a,$b,$d);
imageline($img,$x0+$ox,$y0+$oy,$x+$ox,$y+$oy,$clr);
$x0=$x;
$y0=$y;
}
imageline($img,$x0+$ox,$y0+$oy,$ox,$oy,$clr);
list($x,$y)=chx_getexy($a/2,$b/2,($d+$sd)/2);
imagefill($img,$x+$ox,$y+$oy,$clr);
}
function chx_sector3d($img,$ox,$oy,$a,$b,$v,$sd,$ed,$clr){//3d扇面
chx_sector($img,$ox,$oy,$a,$b,$sd,$ed,$clr);
if($sdlist($R,$G,$B)=chx_getdarkcolor($img,$clr);
$clr=imagecolorallocate($img,$R,$G,$B);
if($ed>180) $ed=180;
list($sx,$sy)=chx_getexy($a,$b,$sd);
$sx+=$ox;
$sy+=$oy;
list($ex,$ey)=chx_getexy($a,$b,$ed);
$ex+=$ox;
$ey+=$oy;
imageline($img,$sx,$sy,$sx,$sy+$v,$clr);
imageline($img,$ex,$ey,$ex,$ey+$v,$clr);
chx_arc($img,$ox,$oy+$v,$a,$b,$sd,$ed,$clr);
list($sx,$sy)=chx_getexy($a,$b,($sd+$ed)/2);
$sy+=$oy+$v/2;
$sx+=$ox;
imagefill($img,$sx,$sy,$clr);
}
}
function chx_getindexcolor($img,$clr){//RBG转索引色
$R=($clr>>16) & 0xff;
$G=($clr>>8)& 0xff;
$B=($clr) & 0xff;
return imagecolorallocate($img,$R,$G,$B);
}
?>
+--------------------------+
| pie3d.php //三维饼图文件 |
+--------------------------+
require("pie3dfun.php");
$a=150;//椭圆长半轴
$b=50;//椭圆段半轴
$v=20;//圆饼高度
$font=5;//字体
$ox=5+$a;
$oy=5+$b;
$fw=imagefontwidth($font);
$fh=imagefontheight($font);
$datLst=array(30,10,20,20,10,20,10,20);//数据
$labLst=array("a1","a2","a3","a4","a5","a6","a7","a8");//标签
$clrLst=array(0x99ff00,0xff6666,0x0099ff,0xff99ff,0xffff99,0x99ffff,0xff3333,0x009999);
$w=10+$a*2;
$h=10+$b*2+$v+($fh+2)*count($datLst);
$img=imagecreate($w,$h);
//转RGB为索引色
for($i=0;$i
$clrbk=imagecolorallocate($img,0xff,0xff,0xff);
$clrt=imagecolorallocate($img,0x00,0x00,0x00);
//填充背景色
imagefill($img,0,0,$clrbk);
//求和
$tot=0;
for($i=0;$i
$sd=0;
$ed=0;
$ly=10+$b*2+$v;
for($i=0;$i $sd=$ed;
$ed+=$datLst[$i]/$tot*360;
//画圆饼
chx_sector3d($img,$ox,$oy,$a,$b,$v,$sd,$ed,$clrLst[$i]);//$sd,$ed,$clrLst[$i]);
//画标签
imagefilledrectangle($img,5,$ly,5+$fw,$ly+$fh,$clrLst[$i]);
imagerectangle($img,5,$ly,5+$fw,$ly+$fh,$clrt);
imagestring($img,$font,5+2*$fw,$ly,
$labLst[$i].":".$datLst[$i]."(".(round(10000*($datLst[$i]/$tot))/100)."%)",
$clrt);
$ly+=$fh+2;
}
//输出图形
header("Content-type:image/gif");
imagegif($img);
?>

PHP is widely used in e-commerce, content management systems and API development. 1) E-commerce: used for shopping cart function and payment processing. 2) Content management system: used for dynamic content generation and user management. 3) API development: used for RESTful API development and API security. Through performance optimization and best practices, the efficiency and maintainability of PHP applications are improved.

PHP makes it easy to create interactive web content. 1) Dynamically generate content by embedding HTML and display it in real time based on user input or database data. 2) Process form submission and generate dynamic output to ensure that htmlspecialchars is used to prevent XSS. 3) Use MySQL to create a user registration system, and use password_hash and preprocessing statements to enhance security. Mastering these techniques will improve the efficiency of web development.

PHP and Python each have their own advantages, and choose according to project requirements. 1.PHP is suitable for web development, especially for rapid development and maintenance of websites. 2. Python is suitable for data science, machine learning and artificial intelligence, with concise syntax and suitable for beginners.

PHP is still dynamic and still occupies an important position in the field of modern programming. 1) PHP's simplicity and powerful community support make it widely used in web development; 2) Its flexibility and stability make it outstanding in handling web forms, database operations and file processing; 3) PHP is constantly evolving and optimizing, suitable for beginners and experienced developers.

PHP remains important in modern web development, especially in content management and e-commerce platforms. 1) PHP has a rich ecosystem and strong framework support, such as Laravel and Symfony. 2) Performance optimization can be achieved through OPcache and Nginx. 3) PHP8.0 introduces JIT compiler to improve performance. 4) Cloud-native applications are deployed through Docker and Kubernetes to improve flexibility and scalability.

PHP is suitable for web development, especially in rapid development and processing dynamic content, but is not good at data science and enterprise-level applications. Compared with Python, PHP has more advantages in web development, but is not as good as Python in the field of data science; compared with Java, PHP performs worse in enterprise-level applications, but is more flexible in web development; compared with JavaScript, PHP is more concise in back-end development, but is not as good as JavaScript in front-end development.

PHP and Python each have their own advantages and are suitable for different scenarios. 1.PHP is suitable for web development and provides built-in web servers and rich function libraries. 2. Python is suitable for data science and machine learning, with concise syntax and a powerful standard library. When choosing, it should be decided based on project requirements.

PHP is a scripting language widely used on the server side, especially suitable for web development. 1.PHP can embed HTML, process HTTP requests and responses, and supports a variety of databases. 2.PHP is used to generate dynamic web content, process form data, access databases, etc., with strong community support and open source resources. 3. PHP is an interpreted language, and the execution process includes lexical analysis, grammatical analysis, compilation and execution. 4.PHP can be combined with MySQL for advanced applications such as user registration systems. 5. When debugging PHP, you can use functions such as error_reporting() and var_dump(). 6. Optimize PHP code to use caching mechanisms, optimize database queries and use built-in functions. 7


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