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Oracle DataGuard建库

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WBOYOriginal
2016-06-07 17:25:33904browse

此处安装的是oracle10.2.0.1,安装过程我们基本上已经熟练了解,在此不细说。记住只安装数据库软件哦(这样可以简化后面的升级过

DataGuard原理在此不说了,这里只是说下我做的这个项目流程

一.在physical 主机创建数据库
操作系统:RedHat5.4
本项目安装一台primary,一台standby,所以要准备两台机器,命名为DG1、DG2
1、安装数据库软件
此处安装的是Oracle10.2.0.1,安装过程我们基本上已经熟练了解,,在此不细说。记住只安装数据库软件哦(这样可以简化后面的升级过程)
2、如果直接用10.2.0.1做dataguard,可能会出现一些bug,为了避免这些bug,我们要将数据库软件升级到10.2.0.5
3、建库:在DG1上用DBCA建库,DG2上面暂不建库
4、primary端设置
4.1、主库设置为force logging模式
  1. SQL > alter database force logging;
2. create a Password file
[oracle@localhost dbs]$ orapwd file=/u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/dbs/orapworcl password=oracle
4.2、主库设置为归档模式
  SQL > shutdown immediate;
  SQL > startup mount;
  SQL > alter database archivelog;
  SQL > archive log list;

4.3、添加redo log file
1)添加新的standby redolog组,并为该组指定成员。
SQL > alter database add standby logfile group 4 (‘/u01/app/oracle/oradata/oradg/redo04.log’)size 50M;
SQL > alter database add standby logfile group 5  (‘/u01/app/oracle/oradata/oradg/redo05.log’) size 50M;
SQL > alter database add standby logfile group 6  (‘/u01/app/oracle/oradata/oradg/redo06.log’) size 50M;
SQL > alter database add standby logfile group 7  (‘/u01/app/oracle/oradata/oradg/redo07.log’) size 50M;
2)确定standby redo log file groups已经创建:
SQL> SELECT GROUP#,THREAD#,SEQUENCE#,ARCHIVED,STATUS FROM V$STANDBY_LOG;

 
4.4 、初始化参数
DB_NAME=testdb
DB_UNIQUE_NAME=testdb
LOG_ARCHIVE_CONFIG='DG_CONFIG=(testdb,testdbst)'
LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_1=
 'LOCATION=/u01/oradata/arch/testdb
  VALID_FOR=(ALL_LOGFILES,ALL_ROLES)
  DB_UNIQUE_NAME=testdb’
LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_2=
 'SERVICE=boston LGWR ASYNC
  VALID_FOR=(ONLINE_LOGFILES,PRIMARY_ROLE)
  DB_UNIQUE_NAME=testdbst’
LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_STATE_1=ENABLE
LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_STATE_2=ENABLE
REMOTE_LOGIN_PASSWORDFILE=EXCLUSIVE
LOG_ARCHIVE_FORMAT=%t_%s_%r.arc
LOG_ARCHIVE_MAX_PROCESSES=30
FAL_SERVER=testdbst
FAL_CLIENT=testdb
STANDBY_FILE_MANAGEMENT=AUTO

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