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HomeBackend DevelopmentPHP Tutorialphp GUID生成函数和类_php实例

一、GUID简介
GUID: 即Globally Unique Identifier(全球唯一标识符) 也称作 UUID(Universally Unique IDentifier) 。 GUID是一个通过特定算法产生的二进制长度为128位的数字标识符,用于指示产品的唯一性。GUID 主要用于在拥有多个节点、多台计算机的网络或系统中,分配必须具有唯一性的标识符。
在 Windows 平台上,GUID 广泛应用于微软的产品中,用于标识如如注册表项、类及接口标识、数据库、系统目录等对象。
GUID 的格式为“xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx”,其中每个 x 是 0-9 或 a-f 范围内的一个32位十六进制数。例如:6F9619FF-8B86-D011-B42D-00C04FC964FF 即为有效的 GUID 值。
二、GUID的优点
1.GUID在空间上和时间上具有唯一性,保证同一时间不同地方产生的数字不同。
2.世界上的任何两台计算机都不会生成重复的 GUID 值。
3.需要GUID的时候,可以完全由算法自动生成,不需要一个权威机构来管理。
4.GUID的长度固定,并且相对而言较短小,非常适合于排序、标识和存储。
三、GUID生成函数

复制代码 代码如下:

function create_guid() {
    $charid = strtoupper(md5(uniqid(mt_rand(), true)));
    $hyphen = chr(45);// "-"
    $uuid = chr(123)// "{"
    .substr($charid, 0, 8).$hyphen
    .substr($charid, 8, 4).$hyphen
    .substr($charid,12, 4).$hyphen
    .substr($charid,16, 4).$hyphen
    .substr($charid,20,12)
    .chr(125);// "}"
    return $uuid;
}

三、GUID生成类
PHP获得GUID类:guid_class.php
复制代码 代码如下:

class System   
{   
    function currentTimeMillis()   
    {   
        list($usec, $sec) = explode(" ",microtime());   
        return $sec.substr($usec, 2, 3);   
    }   
}   
class NetAddress   
{   
    var $Name = 'localhost';   
    var $IP = '127.0.0.1';   
    function getLocalHost() // static   
    {   
        $address = new NetAddress();   
        $address->Name = $_ENV["COMPUTERNAME"];   
        $address->IP = $_SERVER["SERVER_ADDR"];   
        return $address;   
    }   
    function toString()   
    {   
        return strtolower($this->Name.'/'.$this->IP);   
    }   
}   
class Random   
{   
    function nextLong()   
    {   
        $tmp = rand(0,1)?'-':'';   
        return $tmp.rand(1000, 9999).rand(1000, 9999).rand(1000, 9999).rand(100, 999).rand(100, 999);   
    }   
}   
// 三段   
// 一段是微秒 一段是地址 一段是随机数   
class Guid   
{   
    var $valueBeforeMD5;   
    var $valueAfterMD5;   
    function Guid()   
    {   
        $this->getGuid();   
    }   
    //   
    function getGuid()   
    {   
        $address = NetAddress::getLocalHost();   
        $this->valueBeforeMD5 = $address->toString().':'.System::currentTimeMillis().':'.Random::nextLong();   
        $this->valueAfterMD5 = md5($this->valueBeforeMD5);   
    }   
    function newGuid()   
    {   
        $Guid = new Guid();   
        return $Guid;   
    }   
    function toString()   
    {   
        $raw = strtoupper($this->valueAfterMD5);   
        return substr($raw,0,8).'-'.substr($raw,8,4).'-'.substr($raw,12,4).'-'.substr($raw,16,4).'-'.substr($raw,20);   
    }   
}

GUID类使用方法:

复制代码 代码如下:

require_once("guid.class.php");   
$Guid = new Guid();   
print $Guid->toString();
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